matrimonium
拉丁语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自 māter (“母亲”) + -mōnium (“义务，职责”)。对照 patrimōnium。
发音[编辑]
- (古典) 国际音标(帮助)：/maː.triˈmoː.ni.um/, [maː.t̪rɪˈmoː.ni.ʊ̃ˑ]
- (教会) 国际音标(帮助)：/ma.triˈmo.ni.um/, [ma.t̪riˈmɔː.ni.um]
名词[编辑]
mātrimōnium n (属格 mātrimōniī 或 mātrimōnī); 第二类变格
变格[编辑]
第二类变格名词（中性）。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | mātrimōnium | mātrimōnia |
| 属格 | mātrimōniī mātrimōnī1 |
mātrimōniōrum |
| 与格 | mātrimōniō | mātrimōniīs |
| 宾格 | mātrimōnium | mātrimōnia |
| 夺格 | mātrimōniō | mātrimōniīs |
| 呼格 | mātrimōnium | mātrimōnia |
1见于较为古旧的拉丁语（直到奥古斯都时代）。
近义词[编辑]
派生词汇[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
- 加泰罗尼亚语: matrimoni
- 英语: matrimony
- 古法兰克=普罗旺斯语：matremonio、matrimonio
- 法兰克-普罗旺斯语: matrimonio
- 古法语: matremoigne, matremoine
- 法语: matrimoine
- 加利西亚语: matrimonio
- 意大利语: matrimonio
- 奥克语: matrimòni
- 葡萄牙语: matrimónio
- 罗马尼亚语: matrimoniu
- 西班牙语: matrimonio
参考资料[编辑]
- matrimonium in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “matrimonium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- matrimonium在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- matrimonium在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to marry (of the man): ducere aliquam in matrimonium
- to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonio or in matrimonium collocare or simply filiam alicui collocare
- to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonium dare
- to marry (of the man): ducere aliquam in matrimonium
- “matrimonium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “matrimonium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin