barista

参见：Barista、barışta 和 baristą

英语

a barista preparing coffee

替代写法

• barrista

词源

借自意大利语 barista (“调酒师”, 字面意思是“咖啡师”)，来自bar（来自英语 bar）+ -ista (“……的人”)；对照barman。

发音

• (义大利式) 英语发音：(大约)：bărisʹtă, 国际音标^(帮助)：/baˈɹi.sta/, /baˈɾi.sta/
• (标准英音) 英语发音：bărĭsʹtə, 国际音标^(帮助)：/bəˈɹiː.stə/, /bəˈɹɪ.stə/

• 音频 (南英格兰)

  （文档）

• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助)：/bɚˈi.stə/, /bɚˈɪ.stə/
• (澳大利亚) 国际音标^(帮助)：/bəˈɹɪ.stə/
• 韵部：-ɪstə

名词

barista (复数 baristas 或 baristi)

1. 咖啡师
   • 2021 3月 10, “Stop & Examine”, 出自 RAIL, 期 926，页号 70:

     "From behind the counter of this provincial train station coffee shop, Joanna was barista and unofficial shrink to wildly varied London-bound travellers," writes author Laline Paull. Confessions of a Barista on Platform 1 was published on February 9 by The Firle Press [...].

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

使用说明

• Barista在意大利语中，可以指男性和女性。对于粗略熟悉意大利语语法的人，初次接触该词可能会觉得很女性化，这点在作为其矫枉过正的阳性派生词baristo的存在得到证实。

衍生词

• baristo (矫枉过正阳性形式)

动词

barista (第三人称单数简单现在时 baristas，现在分词 barista-ing 或 (罕用) baristaing，一般过去时及过去分词 baristaed)

1. 进行咖啡师的工作
   • 2007, Kate Hardy [pseudonym; Pamela Brooks], In Bed with Her Italian Boss, Harlequin, →ISBN，页号 24:

     I helped out in the business while I was at school—we all did, whether it was washing up or baristaing or clearing the tables for Dad and washing them down when the shop closed—but this one night I was meant to be working a late shift when I had a chance to play in a concert. […] Are you still OK for another half-hour lesson on baristaing, tonight? […] ‘It’s advanced baristaing—an extra,’ he admitted.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2009, Laura Schaefer, The Teashop Girls, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, →ISBN，页号 220:

     Nevertheless, we’ll both be done with barista-ing soon.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2009, Jody Gehrman, Triple Shot Bettys in Love, Dial Books, →ISBN:

     We hadn’t exchanged a word since our stupid tiff at TSB—we’d just baristaed side by side in silence, which isn’t easy when your workspace is the size of a broom closet.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2011, Andrew Wear, “The Flavor of Choice: Neoliberalism and the Espresso Aesthetic”, 出自 Coffee – Philosophy for Everyone: Grounds for Debate, Wiley-Blackwell, →ISBN，页号 163:

     If pure chance guided me to glory in the heady world of competitive barista-ing, the rewards came to be measured in frustration.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2013, K.W. Taylor, “Doomed”, 出自 Sarah Hans 编, Sidekicks!, Alliteration Ink, →ISBN，页号 170:

     But it was crappy of me to steal instead of bartending or barista-ing or temping or something.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2015, Jo Knowles, Read Between the Lines, Candlewick Press, →ISBN，页号 57:

     Barista Boy grins and goes back to barista-ing.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2015, Kate Rorick, Rachel Kiley, The Epic Adventures of Lydia Bennet, Touchstone, →ISBN，页号 95:

     I nodded to Mary, where she was working the frothing machine like she’d been barista-ing for much longer than a month.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2015, Richard Polt, The Typewriter Revolution: A Typist’s Companion for the 21st Century, The Countryman Press, →ISBN:

     When she’s not barista-ing, she’s writing scripts for murder mystery dinner events.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2016, Cara McKenna, 章号 19, 出自 Downtown Devil, InterMix, 出版于 2017, →ISBN:

     “How was barista-ing?” “Same as always. A few more burns, a few more tips.”

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2017, Ken Davenport, How to Succeed in the Arts…Or in Anything, Davenport Theatrical Enterprises, Inc., →ISBN，页号 44:

     Somewhere right now, behind the counter at a McDonald’s or delivering pizza for Domino’s or barista-ing at Starbucks, there may be a guy with a gaggle of fantastic ideas for screenplays, Broadway shows, computer software, or, yeah, even healthcare!

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2018, Kirsten Weiss, 章号 15, 出自 Witch: A Doyle Witch Cozy Mystery, →ISBN:

     Because I can’t fight crime every day, I spent Tuesday and Wednesday doing what I get paid for: barista-ing.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2019, Arthur Smyth, Duet Quartet, Xlibris, →ISBN，页号 34:

     Actually I hear nothing but orders, shouts of / disembodied names / disembodied people / Barista-ing, hard on the legs

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2020, Jan Gallagher, Double Latte Death, Xlibris, →ISBN:

     It’s easy—I turn out to be a sort of savant at barista-ing. […] Between customers I instruct her in the fine art of barista-ing.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2020, Rowan Hisayo Buchanan, Starling Days, The Overlook Press, →ISBN:

     Along the halls, stories were muttered of graduates turned down from barista-ing, pool attending, dishwashing.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Little, Brown and Company, 出版于 2023, →ISBN:

     But after X times of harassing him, he’d caved and admitted he only got 11 pages in before bowing out. This right after I’d finished trying to walk across country. Failing to. Back home barista-ing. Renting a room out of my high school home.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2023, Kira Davis, “Critical Race Theory (Here Goes Nothin’)”, 出自 Drawing Lines: Why Conservatives Must Begin to Battle Fiercely in the Arena of Ideas, Fidelis Publishing, →ISBN:

     My first child was three by that time and I’d given up acting (okay, fine … barista-ing) to become a housewife and mother.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2023, Ian McDonald, 章号 11, 出自 Hopeland, Tor Books, →ISBN:

     Raisa is long gone baristaing to the early workers of Spitalfields by the time Amon Brightbourne wakes from white sleep.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

来源

• “barista”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

异序词

• Arabist

宿雾语

词源

来自英语 barista，源自意大利语 barista (“调酒师”, 字面意思是“咖啡师”)，来自bar。

发音

• 断字：ba‧ris‧ta

名词

barista

1. 咖啡师

芬兰语

词源

借自意大利语 barista。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈbɑristɑ/, [ˈbɑris̠t̪ɑ]
• 韵部：-ɑristɑ
• 断字^(key)：ba‧ris‧ta

名词

barista

1. 咖啡师

变格

barista (Kotus 变格类型 9/kala，无层级变化)的变格
主格		barista	baristat
属格		baristan	baristojen
部分格		baristaa	baristoja
入格		baristaan	baristoihin
		单数	复数
主格		barista	baristat
宾格	nom.	barista	baristat
	gen.	baristan
属格		baristan	baristojen baristainrare
部分格		baristaa	baristoja
内格		baristassa	baristoissa
出格		baristasta	baristoista
入格		baristaan	baristoihin
所格		baristalla	baristoilla
夺格		baristalta	baristoilta
向格		baristalle	baristoille
样格		baristana	baristoina
变格		baristaksi	baristoiksi
具格		—	baristoin
缺格		baristatta	baristoitta
共格		—	baristoineen

barista 的所有格形式 (变格类型 kala)
所有者	单数	复数
第一人称	baristani	baristamme
第二人称	baristasi	baristanne
第三人称	baristansa

延伸阅读

• "barista" 在《当代芬兰语辞典》（Kielitoimiston sanakirja）中的解释

意大利语

词源

来自bar +‎ -ista (“-ist”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/baˈri.sta/
• 韵部：-ista
• 断字：ba‧rì‧sta

名词

barista m 或 f 遵词义 (阳性复数 baristi，阴性复数 bariste)

1. 酒保，调酒师；咖啡师

相关词

• bar

派生词

• → 英语: barista

延伸阅读

• barista 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

异序词

• barasti, basarti, bastirà, brasati, brisata, sbraita

波兰语

词源

非同化借词，源自意大利语 barista，等同于bar +‎ -ista。首次记录于2003年。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/baˈris.ta/

• 音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-ista
• 音节化：ba‧ris‧ta

名词

barista m 个人 (阴性形式 baristka)

1. 咖啡师

变格

barista的变格

	单数	复数
主格	barista	bariści
属格	baristy	baristów
与格	bariście	baristom
宾格	baristę	baristów
工具格	baristą	baristami
方位格	bariście	baristach
呼格	baristo	bariści

相关词

形容词

• barmański
• barowy

 

名词

• bar
• barek
• barman
• barmanka
• barobus
• barowóz

 

延伸阅读

• 参见barista 在 Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的内容
• 参见波兰语词典PWN上有关barista的内容

葡萄牙语

发音

• 韵部：-istɐ

名词

barista m 或 f 遵词义 (复数 baristas)

1. 咖啡师

西班牙语

名词

barista m 或 f 遵词义 (复数 baristas)

1. 咖啡师