멈추다
朝鮮語[编辑]
詞源[编辑]
最早見於《龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가》，1447年，作中古朝鮮語 머추다（耶魯拼音：mechwuta），源自멎― (meot―) + ―후― (―hu―)。對比 朝鮮語 묵다 (mukda)、머물다 (meomulda)。
發音[编辑]
| 羅馬化 | |
|---|---|
| 國語羅馬字? | meomchuda |
| 國語羅馬字（轉寫）? | meomchuda |
| 馬科恩-賴肖爾式? | mŏmch'uda |
| 耶魯拼音? | memchwuta |
動詞[编辑]
멈추다 (meomchuda) (不定式 멈추어 或 멈춰，連續式 멈추니)
變位[编辑]
動詞 멈추다 (meomchuda)的活用形：母音詞幹，規則
| 句尾形式 | |||||
| 卑階 (해라체) |
不定階 (해체) |
準敬階 (해요체) |
尊敬階 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陳述句 | 非過去式 | 멈춘다 meomchunda |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니다 meomchumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 過去式 | 멈추었다 meomchueotda |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니다 meomchueotseumnida | |
| 疑問句 | 非過去式 | 멈추느냐 meomchuneunya |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥니까 meomchumnikka |
| 過去式 | 멈추었느냐 meomchueonneunya |
멈추었어 meomchueosseo |
멈추었어요 meomchueosseoyo |
멈추었습니까 meomchueotseumnikka | |
| 共動句 | 멈추자 meomchuja |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥시다 meomchupsida | |
| 命令句 | 멈추어라, 멈춰라 meomchueora, meomchwora |
멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어요, 멈춰요 meomchueoyo, meomchwoyo |
멈춥시오 meomchupsio | |
| 肯定句 | 멈추겠다 meomchugetda |
멈추겠어 meomchugesseo |
멈추겠어요 meomchugesseoyo |
멈추겠습니다 meomchugetseumnida | |
| 連接詞尾形式 | |||||
| 原因句 | 멈추어 meomchueo |
멈추어서, 멈춰서 meomchueoseo, meomchwoseo |
멈추니 meomchuni |
멈추니까 meomchunikka | |
| 對照句 | 멈추지만 meomchujiman |
멈추는데 meomchuneunde |
멈추더니 meomchudeoni |
||
| 關聯句 | 멈추고 meomchugo |
||||
| 條件句 | 멈추면 meomchumyeon |
멈추어야, 멈춰야 meomchueoya, meomchwoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 멈추려고 meomchuryeogo |
||||
| 名詞與限定詞形式 | |||||
| 動名詞 | 멈춤 meomchum |
멈추기 meomchugi | |||
| 過去式動名詞 | 멈추었음, 멈췄음 meomchueosseum, meomchwosseum |
멈추었기, 멈췄기 meomchueotgi, meomchwotgi | |||
| 限定詞 | 過去式 | 멈춘 meomchun | |||
| 現在式 | 멈추는 meomchuneun | ||||
| 未來式 | 멈출 meomchul | ||||
| 句尾形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 卑階 (해라체) |
不定階 (해체) |
準敬階 (해요체) |
尊敬階 (하십시오체) | ||
| 陳述句 | 非過去式 | 멈추신다 meomchusinda |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니다 meomchusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 過去式 | 멈추셨다 meomchusyeotda |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니다 meomchusyeotseumnida | |
| 疑問句 | 非過去式 | 멈추시느냐 meomchusineunya |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요, 멈추셔요 meomchuseyo, meomchusyeoyo |
멈추십니까 meomchusimnikka |
| 過去式 | 멈추셨느냐 meomchusyeonneunya |
멈추셨어 meomchusyeosseo |
멈추셨어요 meomchusyeosseoyo |
멈추셨습니까 meomchusyeotseumnikka | |
| 命令句 | 멈추시라 meomchusira |
멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추세요 meomchuseyo |
멈추십시오 meomchusipsio | |
| 肯定句 | 멈추시겠다 meomchusigetda |
멈추시겠어 meomchusigesseo |
멈추시겠어요 meomchusigesseoyo |
멈추시겠습니다 meomchusigetseumnida | |
| 連接詞尾形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 原因句 | 멈추셔 meomchusyeo |
멈추셔서 meomchusyeoseo |
멈추시니 meomchusini |
멈추시니까 meomchusinikka | |
| 對照句 | 멈추시지만 meomchusijiman |
멈추시는데 meomchusineunde |
멈추시더니 meomchusideoni |
||
| 關聯句 | 멈추시고 meomchusigo |
||||
| 條件句 | 멈추시면 meomchusimyeon |
멈추셔야 meomchusyeoya |
|||
| 目的句 | 멈추시려고 meomchusiryeogo |
||||
| 名詞與限定詞形式帶尊稱 | |||||
| 動名詞 | 멈추심 meomchusim |
멈추시기 meomchusigi | |||
| 非過去式動名詞 | 멈추셨음 meomchusyeosseum |
멈추셨기 meomchusyeotgi | |||
| 限定詞 | 過去式 | 멈추신 meomchusin | |||
| 現在式 | 멈추시는 meomchusineun | ||||
| 未來式 | 멈추실 meomchusil | ||||
相關詞彙[编辑]
- 멎다 (meotda)