| Tone L
|
| 不定式
|
ukuthandaza
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 不定式
|
ukuthandaza
|
ukungathandazi
|
|
|
命令式
|
|
|
简单
|
+ 宾语一致
|
| 单数
|
thandaza
|
-thandaze
|
| 复数
|
thandazani
|
-thandazeni
|
|
|
现在
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngiyathandaza, ngithandaza
|
engithandazayo, engithandaza
|
ngithandaza
|
angithandazi
|
engingathandazi
|
ngingathandazi
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uyathandaza, uthandaza
|
othandazayo, othandaza
|
uthandaza
|
awuthandazi
|
ongathandazi
|
ungathandazi
|
| 第一人称复数
|
siyathandaza, sithandaza
|
esithandazayo, esithandaza
|
sithandaza
|
asithandazi
|
esingathandazi
|
singathandazi
|
| 第二人称复数
|
niyathandaza, nithandaza
|
enithandazayo, enithandaza
|
nithandaza
|
anithandazi
|
eningathandazi
|
ningathandazi
|
| 第1类
|
uyathandaza, uthandaza
|
othandazayo, othandaza
|
ethandaza
|
akathandazi
|
ongathandazi
|
engathandazi
|
| 第2类
|
bayathandaza, bathandaza
|
abathandazayo, abathandaza
|
bethandaza
|
abathandazi
|
abangathandazi
|
bengathandazi
|
| 第3类
|
uyathandaza, uthandaza
|
othandazayo, othandaza
|
uthandaza
|
awuthandazi
|
ongathandazi
|
ungathandazi
|
| 第4类
|
iyathandaza, ithandaza
|
ethandazayo, ethandaza
|
ithandaza
|
ayithandazi
|
engathandazi
|
ingathandazi
|
| 第5类
|
liyathandaza, lithandaza
|
elithandazayo, elithandaza
|
lithandaza
|
alithandazi
|
elingathandazi
|
lingathandazi
|
| 第6类
|
ayathandaza, athandaza
|
athandazayo, athandaza
|
ethandaza
|
awathandazi
|
angathandazi
|
engathandazi
|
| 第7类
|
siyathandaza, sithandaza
|
esithandazayo, esithandaza
|
sithandaza
|
asithandazi
|
esingathandazi
|
singathandazi
|
| 第8类
|
ziyathandaza, zithandaza
|
ezithandazayo, ezithandaza
|
zithandaza
|
azithandazi
|
ezingathandazi
|
zingathandazi
|
| 第9类
|
iyathandaza, ithandaza
|
ethandazayo, ethandaza
|
ithandaza
|
ayithandazi
|
engathandazi
|
ingathandazi
|
| 第10类
|
ziyathandaza, zithandaza
|
ezithandazayo, ezithandaza
|
zithandaza
|
azithandazi
|
ezingathandazi
|
zingathandazi
|
| 第11类
|
luyathandaza, luthandaza
|
oluthandazayo, oluthandaza
|
luthandaza
|
aluthandazi
|
olungathandazi
|
lungathandazi
|
| 第14类
|
buyathandaza, buthandaza
|
obuthandazayo, obuthandaza
|
buthandaza
|
abuthandazi
|
obungathandazi
|
bungathandazi
|
| 第15类
|
kuyathandaza, kuthandaza
|
okuthandazayo, okuthandaza
|
kuthandaza
|
akuthandazi
|
okungathandazi
|
kungathandazi
|
| 第17类
|
kuyathandaza, kuthandaza
|
okuthandazayo, okuthandaza
|
kuthandaza
|
akuthandazi
|
okungathandazi
|
kungathandazi
|
|
|
最近过去
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngithandazile, ngithandazē
|
engithandazile, engithandazē
|
ngithandazile, ngithandazē
|
angithandazanga
|
engingathandazanga
|
ngingathandazanga
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uthandazile, uthandazē
|
othandazile, othandazē
|
uthandazile, uthandazē
|
awuthandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
ungathandazanga
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sithandazile, sithandazē
|
esithandazile, esithandazē
|
sithandazile, sithandazē
|
asithandazanga
|
esingathandazanga
|
singathandazanga
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nithandazile, nithandazē
|
enithandazile, enithandazē
|
nithandazile, nithandazē
|
anithandazanga
|
eningathandazanga
|
ningathandazanga
|
| 第1类
|
uthandazile, uthandazē
|
othandazile, othandazē
|
ethandazile, ethandazē
|
akathandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
| 第2类
|
bathandazile, bathandazē
|
abathandazile, abathandazē
|
bethandazile, bethandazē
|
abathandazanga
|
abangathandazanga
|
bengathandazanga
|
| 第3类
|
uthandazile, uthandazē
|
othandazile, othandazē
|
uthandazile, uthandazē
|
awuthandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
ungathandazanga
|
| 第4类
|
ithandazile, ithandazē
|
ethandazile, ethandazē
|
ithandazile, ithandazē
|
ayithandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
ingathandazanga
|
| 第5类
|
lithandazile, lithandazē
|
elithandazile, elithandazē
|
lithandazile, lithandazē
|
alithandazanga
|
elingathandazanga
|
lingathandazanga
|
| 第6类
|
athandazile, athandazē
|
athandazile, athandazē
|
ethandazile, ethandazē
|
awathandazanga
|
angathandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
| 第7类
|
sithandazile, sithandazē
|
esithandazile, esithandazē
|
sithandazile, sithandazē
|
asithandazanga
|
esingathandazanga
|
singathandazanga
|
| 第8类
|
zithandazile, zithandazē
|
ezithandazile, ezithandazē
|
zithandazile, zithandazē
|
azithandazanga
|
ezingathandazanga
|
zingathandazanga
|
| 第9类
|
ithandazile, ithandazē
|
ethandazile, ethandazē
|
ithandazile, ithandazē
|
ayithandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
ingathandazanga
|
| 第10类
|
zithandazile, zithandazē
|
ezithandazile, ezithandazē
|
zithandazile, zithandazē
|
azithandazanga
|
ezingathandazanga
|
zingathandazanga
|
| 第11类
|
luthandazile, luthandazē
|
oluthandazile, oluthandazē
|
luthandazile, luthandazē
|
aluthandazanga
|
olungathandazanga
|
lungathandazanga
|
| 第14类
|
buthandazile, buthandazē
|
obuthandazile, obuthandazē
|
buthandazile, buthandazē
|
abuthandazanga
|
obungathandazanga
|
bungathandazanga
|
| 第15类
|
kuthandazile, kuthandazē
|
okuthandazile, okuthandazē
|
kuthandazile, kuthandazē
|
akuthandazanga
|
okungathandazanga
|
kungathandazanga
|
| 第17类
|
kuthandazile, kuthandazē
|
okuthandazile, okuthandazē
|
kuthandazile, kuthandazē
|
akuthandazanga
|
okungathandazanga
|
kungathandazanga
|
|
|
遥远过去
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngāthandaza
|
engāthandaza
|
ngāthandaza
|
angithandazanga
|
engingathandazanga
|
ngingathandazanga
|
| 第二人称单数
|
wāthandaza
|
owāthandaza
|
wāthandaza
|
awuthandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
ungathandazanga
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sāthandaza
|
esāthandaza
|
sāthandaza
|
asithandazanga
|
esingathandazanga
|
singathandazanga
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nāthandaza
|
enāthandaza
|
nāthandaza
|
anithandazanga
|
eningathandazanga
|
ningathandazanga
|
| 第1类
|
wāthandaza
|
owāthandaza
|
āthandaza
|
akathandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
| 第2类
|
bāthandaza
|
abāthandaza
|
bāthandaza
|
abathandazanga
|
abangathandazanga
|
bengathandazanga
|
| 第3类
|
wāthandaza
|
owāthandaza
|
wāthandaza
|
awuthandazanga
|
ongathandazanga
|
ungathandazanga
|
| 第4类
|
yāthandaza
|
eyāthandaza
|
yāthandaza
|
ayithandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
ingathandazanga
|
| 第5类
|
lāthandaza
|
elāthandaza
|
lāthandaza
|
alithandazanga
|
elingathandazanga
|
lingathandazanga
|
| 第6类
|
āthandaza
|
āthandaza
|
āthandaza
|
awathandazanga
|
angathandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
| 第7类
|
sāthandaza
|
esāthandaza
|
sāthandaza
|
asithandazanga
|
esingathandazanga
|
singathandazanga
|
| 第8类
|
zāthandaza
|
ezāthandaza
|
zāthandaza
|
azithandazanga
|
ezingathandazanga
|
zingathandazanga
|
| 第9类
|
yāthandaza
|
eyāthandaza
|
yāthandaza
|
ayithandazanga
|
engathandazanga
|
ingathandazanga
|
| 第10类
|
zāthandaza
|
ezāthandaza
|
zāthandaza
|
azithandazanga
|
ezingathandazanga
|
zingathandazanga
|
| 第11类
|
lwāthandaza
|
olwāthandaza
|
lwāthandaza
|
aluthandazanga
|
olungathandazanga
|
lungathandazanga
|
| 第14类
|
bāthandaza
|
obāthandaza
|
bāthandaza
|
abuthandazanga
|
obungathandazanga
|
bungathandazanga
|
| 第15类
|
kwāthandaza
|
okwāthandaza
|
kwāthandaza
|
akuthandazanga
|
okungathandazanga
|
kungathandazanga
|
| 第17类
|
kwāthandaza
|
okwāthandaza
|
kwāthandaza
|
akuthandazanga
|
okungathandazanga
|
kungathandazanga
|
|
|
可能
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngingathandaza
|
—
|
ngingathandaza
|
ngingethandaze
|
—
|
ngingethandaze
|
| 第二人称单数
|
ungathandaza
|
—
|
ungathandaza
|
ungethandaze
|
—
|
ungethandaze
|
| 第一人称复数
|
singathandaza
|
—
|
singathandaza
|
singethandaze
|
—
|
singethandaze
|
| 第二人称复数
|
ningathandaza
|
—
|
ningathandaza
|
ningethandaze
|
—
|
ningethandaze
|
| 第1类
|
angathandaza
|
—
|
engathandaza
|
angethandaze
|
—
|
engethandaze
|
| 第2类
|
bangathandaza
|
—
|
bengathandaza
|
bangethandaze
|
—
|
bengethandaze
|
| 第3类
|
ungathandaza
|
—
|
ungathandaza
|
ungethandaze
|
—
|
ungethandaze
|
| 第4类
|
ingathandaza
|
—
|
ingathandaza
|
ingethandaze
|
—
|
ingethandaze
|
| 第5类
|
lingathandaza
|
—
|
lingathandaza
|
lingethandaze
|
—
|
lingethandaze
|
| 第6类
|
angathandaza
|
—
|
engathandaza
|
angethandaze
|
—
|
engethandaze
|
| 第7类
|
singathandaza
|
—
|
singathandaza
|
singethandaze
|
—
|
singethandaze
|
| 第8类
|
zingathandaza
|
—
|
zingathandaza
|
zingethandaze
|
—
|
zingethandaze
|
| 第9类
|
ingathandaza
|
—
|
ingathandaza
|
ingethandaze
|
—
|
ingethandaze
|
| 第10类
|
zingathandaza
|
—
|
zingathandaza
|
zingethandaze
|
—
|
zingethandaze
|
| 第11类
|
lungathandaza
|
—
|
lungathandaza
|
lungethandaze
|
—
|
lungethandaze
|
| 第14类
|
bungathandaza
|
—
|
bungathandaza
|
bungethandaze
|
—
|
bungethandaze
|
| 第15类
|
kungathandaza
|
—
|
kungathandaza
|
kungethandaze
|
—
|
kungethandaze
|
| 第17类
|
kungathandaza
|
—
|
kungathandaza
|
kungethandaze
|
—
|
kungethandaze
|
|
|
最近将来
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngizothandaza
|
engizothandaza
|
ngizothandaza
|
angizuthandaza
|
engingezuthandaza
|
ngingezuthandaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uzothandaza
|
ozothandaza
|
uzothandaza
|
awuzuthandaza
|
ongezuthandaza
|
ungezuthandaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sizothandaza
|
esizothandaza
|
sizothandaza
|
asizuthandaza
|
esingezuthandaza
|
singezuthandaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nizothandaza
|
enizothandaza
|
nizothandaza
|
anizuthandaza
|
eningezuthandaza
|
ningezuthandaza
|
| 第1类
|
uzothandaza
|
ozothandaza
|
ezothandaza
|
akazuthandaza
|
ongezuthandaza
|
engezuthandaza
|
| 第2类
|
bazothandaza
|
abazothandaza
|
bezothandaza
|
abazuthandaza
|
abangezuthandaza
|
bengezuthandaza
|
| 第3类
|
uzothandaza
|
ozothandaza
|
uzothandaza
|
awuzuthandaza
|
ongezuthandaza
|
ungezuthandaza
|
| 第4类
|
izothandaza
|
ezothandaza
|
izothandaza
|
ayizuthandaza
|
engezuthandaza
|
ingezuthandaza
|
| 第5类
|
lizothandaza
|
elizothandaza
|
lizothandaza
|
alizuthandaza
|
elingezuthandaza
|
lingezuthandaza
|
| 第6类
|
azothandaza
|
azothandaza
|
ezothandaza
|
awazuthandaza
|
angezuthandaza
|
engezuthandaza
|
| 第7类
|
sizothandaza
|
esizothandaza
|
sizothandaza
|
asizuthandaza
|
esingezuthandaza
|
singezuthandaza
|
| 第8类
|
zizothandaza
|
ezizothandaza
|
zizothandaza
|
azizuthandaza
|
ezingezuthandaza
|
zingezuthandaza
|
| 第9类
|
izothandaza
|
ezothandaza
|
izothandaza
|
ayizuthandaza
|
engezuthandaza
|
ingezuthandaza
|
| 第10类
|
zizothandaza
|
ezizothandaza
|
zizothandaza
|
azizuthandaza
|
ezingezuthandaza
|
zingezuthandaza
|
| 第11类
|
luzothandaza
|
oluzothandaza
|
luzothandaza
|
aluzuthandaza
|
olungezuthandaza
|
lungezuthandaza
|
| 第14类
|
buzothandaza
|
obuzothandaza
|
buzothandaza
|
abuzuthandaza
|
obungezuthandaza
|
bungezuthandaza
|
| 第15类
|
kuzothandaza
|
okuzothandaza
|
kuzothandaza
|
akuzuthandaza
|
okungezuthandaza
|
kungezuthandaza
|
| 第17类
|
kuzothandaza
|
okuzothandaza
|
kuzothandaza
|
akuzuthandaza
|
okungezuthandaza
|
kungezuthandaza
|
|
|
遥远将来
|
|
|
肯定绝对
|
肯定相对
|
肯定分词
|
否定绝对
|
否定相对
|
否定分词
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngiyothandaza
|
engiyothandaza
|
ngiyothandaza
|
angiyuthandaza
|
engingeyuthandaza
|
ngingeyuthandaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uyothandaza
|
oyothandaza
|
uyothandaza
|
awuyuthandaza
|
ongeyuthandaza
|
ungeyuthandaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
siyothandaza
|
esiyothandaza
|
siyothandaza
|
asiyuthandaza
|
esingeyuthandaza
|
singeyuthandaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
niyothandaza
|
eniyothandaza
|
niyothandaza
|
aniyuthandaza
|
eningeyuthandaza
|
ningeyuthandaza
|
| 第1类
|
uyothandaza
|
oyothandaza
|
eyothandaza
|
akayuthandaza
|
ongeyuthandaza
|
engeyuthandaza
|
| 第2类
|
bayothandaza
|
abayothandaza
|
beyothandaza
|
abayuthandaza
|
abangeyuthandaza
|
bengeyuthandaza
|
| 第3类
|
uyothandaza
|
oyothandaza
|
uyothandaza
|
awuyuthandaza
|
ongeyuthandaza
|
ungeyuthandaza
|
| 第4类
|
iyothandaza
|
eyothandaza
|
iyothandaza
|
ayiyuthandaza
|
engeyuthandaza
|
ingeyuthandaza
|
| 第5类
|
liyothandaza
|
eliyothandaza
|
liyothandaza
|
aliyuthandaza
|
elingeyuthandaza
|
lingeyuthandaza
|
| 第6类
|
ayothandaza
|
ayothandaza
|
eyothandaza
|
awayuthandaza
|
angeyuthandaza
|
engeyuthandaza
|
| 第7类
|
siyothandaza
|
esiyothandaza
|
siyothandaza
|
asiyuthandaza
|
esingeyuthandaza
|
singeyuthandaza
|
| 第8类
|
ziyothandaza
|
eziyothandaza
|
ziyothandaza
|
aziyuthandaza
|
ezingeyuthandaza
|
zingeyuthandaza
|
| 第9类
|
iyothandaza
|
eyothandaza
|
iyothandaza
|
ayiyuthandaza
|
engeyuthandaza
|
ingeyuthandaza
|
| 第10类
|
ziyothandaza
|
eziyothandaza
|
ziyothandaza
|
aziyuthandaza
|
ezingeyuthandaza
|
zingeyuthandaza
|
| 第11类
|
luyothandaza
|
oluyothandaza
|
luyothandaza
|
aluyuthandaza
|
olungeyuthandaza
|
lungeyuthandaza
|
| 第14类
|
buyothandaza
|
obuyothandaza
|
buyothandaza
|
abuyuthandaza
|
obungeyuthandaza
|
bungeyuthandaza
|
| 第15类
|
kuyothandaza
|
okuyothandaza
|
kuyothandaza
|
akuyuthandaza
|
okungeyuthandaza
|
kungeyuthandaza
|
| 第17类
|
kuyothandaza
|
okuyothandaza
|
kuyothandaza
|
akuyuthandaza
|
okungeyuthandaza
|
kungeyuthandaza
|
|
|
现在虚拟
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngithandaze
|
ngingathandazi
|
| 第二人称单数
|
uthandaze
|
ungathandazi
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sithandaze
|
singathandazi
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nithandaze
|
ningathandazi
|
| 第1类
|
athandaze
|
angathandazi
|
| 第2类
|
bathandaze
|
bangathandazi
|
| 第3类
|
uthandaze
|
ungathandazi
|
| 第4类
|
ithandaze
|
ingathandazi
|
| 第5类
|
lithandaze
|
lingathandazi
|
| 第6类
|
athandaze
|
angathandazi
|
| 第7类
|
sithandaze
|
singathandazi
|
| 第8类
|
zithandaze
|
zingathandazi
|
| 第9类
|
ithandaze
|
ingathandazi
|
| 第10类
|
zithandaze
|
zingathandazi
|
| 第11类
|
luthandaze
|
lungathandazi
|
| 第14类
|
buthandaze
|
bungathandazi
|
| 第15类
|
kuthandaze
|
kungathandazi
|
| 第17类
|
kuthandaze
|
kungathandazi
|
|
|
过去虚拟
|
|
|
肯定
|
否定
|
| 第一人称单数
|
ngathandaza
|
ngangathandaza, angathandaza, angangathandaza
|
| 第二人称单数
|
wathandaza
|
wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
|
| 第一人称复数
|
sathandaza
|
sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
|
| 第二人称复数
|
nathandaza
|
nangathandaza, anathandaza, anangathandaza
|
| 第1类
|
wathandaza
|
wangathandaza, akathandaza, akangathandaza
|
| 第2类
|
bathandaza
|
bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
|
| 第3类
|
wathandaza
|
wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
|
| 第4类
|
yathandaza
|
yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
|
| 第5类
|
lathandaza
|
langathandaza, alathandaza, alangathandaza
|
| 第6类
|
athandaza
|
angathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza
|
| 第7类
|
sathandaza
|
sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza
|
| 第8类
|
zathandaza
|
zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
|
| 第9类
|
yathandaza
|
yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza
|
| 第10类
|
zathandaza
|
zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza
|
| 第11类
|
lwathandaza
|
lwangathandaza, alwathandaza, alwangathandaza
|
| 第14类
|
bathandaza
|
bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza
|
| 第15类
|
kwathandaza
|
kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza
|
| 第17类
|
kwathandaza
|
kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza
|
