swastika

维基词典,自由的多语言词典
参见:Swastika

英语[编辑]

Hindu swastika
印度教的卐字
National Socialist swastika
国社党(纳粹党)的卐字

词源[编辑]

源自梵语 स्वस्तिक (svastika),源自सु (su, 好的) + अस्ति (asti)(表示“存在”的动词,源自स्वस्ति (svasti))+ 指小后缀 (ka)。原义为“与幸福有关系的小物件”、“吉祥好运的标志”。英语中最早见于1871年,用来代替希腊化的gammadion。1932年以后,也常用来指纳粹党的类似图案(德语 Hakenkreuz)。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

swastika (可数 不可数,复数 swastikas)

  1. (可数) /字,原是宗教符号,后来成为法西斯纳粹的象征。
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, 出自 In Black and White, Folio Society, 出版于 2005,页号s 423–4:
      This was signed by Dana Da, who added pentacles and pentagrams, and a crux ansata, and half-a-dozen swastikas, and a Triple Tau to his name, just to show that he was all he laid claim to be.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, 出版于 2010,页号 270:
      It is clear from archaeological finds that they enjoyed wearing Christian crosses, though they might enliven these with such symbols as the Indian swastika which Buddhists had brought them.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  2. (法西斯历史转喻义不可数) 纳粹统治
    • 2011, Rudolph Herzog, 译者 Jefferson Chase, Dead Funny: Humor in Hitler's Germany[1], Brooklyn: Melville House, →ISBN页号 36:
      “I can’t imagine anyone believes in Communist culprits instead of a contract job commissioned on behalf of the swastika.”
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

近义词[编辑]

拓展阅读[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

swastika f m (复数 swastika's)