stubborn

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英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英语 stibornestibournestoburnstoburnestyburnestiborn。其词源不详。

一理论认为可能源自*stybor*stibor,源自古英语 stybb (树桩) + 形容词构成后缀 -or,如出现于古英语 bitor英语 bitter的后缀。

发音[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

stubborn (比较级 stubborner最高级 stubbornest)

  1. 固执的,执拗的;顽固的;坚持不懈
    He is pretty stubborn about his political beliefs, so why bother arguing?
    他对自己的政治信念很固执的,何苦和他吵呢?
    Blood can make a very stubborn stain on fabrics if not washed properly.
    血如果不正确清洗会在布料上留下很顽固的污渍。
  2. (指材料)坚硬而不易弯曲的;难以加工

近义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

名词[编辑]

stubborn (不可数)

  1. (非正式) 固执顽固
    • 2003,Dana Stabenow, A Grave Denied, →ISBN, 页号86:
      But I have to say that one thing you inherited from your mother is a whole lot of stubborn.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2014,Victoria Hamilton, Muffin But Murder, →ISBN:
      That takes a lot of stubborn for a seventy-something man.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2016,Ken Robert Baugh, Just Passing Time, →ISBN:
      Stubborn is not eating pizza out of a square pan because you know it won't taste as good as a round one. Stubborn is spending twelve thousand dollars to fix a five-hundred-dollar truck just because it's “your baby.”
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
  2. 柑橘僵化
    • 1966Israel Journal of Botany - Volumes 15-17, 页号131:
      The extremely low number of control plants infected by stubborn disease suggests that natural spread of stubborn in the vicinity of the experiments is much slower than that reported for psylla-borne greening in South Africa (Schwarz, 1964).
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 1967,Walter Reuther, The Citrus Industry, Volume IV, →ISBN, 页号129:
      With evidence that the causal agent of stubborn is spread by insects, control or prevention of this disease will prove more difficult than formerly thought to be.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    • 2012,Vincenzo Vacante & Uri Gerson, Integrated Control of Citrus Pests in the Mediterranean Region, →ISBN:
      Sectorial infection of stubborn could be stable for long periods, but may be manifested once the trees are severely pruned, this causing the system spread of S. citri to other non-infected parts.
      (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

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