patrol
英语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
- patrole (弃用)
词源 1[编辑]
源自法语 patrouille,源自古法语 patrouille、patouille (“守夜”, 字面意思是“四处走”),源自patrouiller、patouiller、patoiller (“蹚水;弄脏”),源自patte、pate (“蹄”),源自通俗拉丁语 *patta (“爪,脚”),源自古法兰克语 *patta (“爪子,脚底”),源自原始日耳曼语 *paþjaną、*paþōną (“走,踏”),可能源自原始印欧语 *(s)pent-、*(s)pat- (“径;走”),原始印欧语 *pent-、*pat- (“径;走”)的变体。见find。同源词包括荷兰语 pad、patte (“爪”)、低地德语 pedden (“走,踏”)、德语 patschen (“泼溅,蹚水;摇晃着走”)、德语 Patsche (“拍子;爪;水洼”)。与pad、path有关。
名词[编辑]
- (军事) 巡逻
- Four members of the squadron were on patrol.
- 中队有4名队员在巡逻。
- 1899, Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery, Admiral Phillip Chapter 7
- The watch consisted of twelve convicts—men selected for their good behaviour. Immediately after tattoo had beat they began their patrol. 'No complaint was ever made of them,' remarks Phillip, and they were expressly cautioned to avoid disputes with soldiers or seamen ( many of whom were as great thieves as the convicts themselves).
- (军事) 巡查,搜查,排查
- (军事) 巡逻队
- 1919, Eddie Rickenbacker, “Chapter 7”, 出自 Fighting the Flying Circus:
- After cordial good-bye to our hospitable hostess we motored back to Chaumont where we dined with Colonel Mitchell; and then with another long drive we finally reached home tired but happy at 3.30 in the morning. There staring me in the face was an order directing me to lead my patrol over the lines in the morning at five o'clock, sharp! An hour and a half sleep for an utterly worn out aviator!
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (公安) 巡逻队
- 巡逻
- a customs patrol
- 海关巡查
- a fire patrol
- 消防巡逻
- 1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers
- In France there is an army of patrols […] to secure her fiscal regulations.
- 2013 8月 24, “Boots on the street”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 408, 期 8850:
- Philadelphia’s foot-patrol strategy was developed after a study in 2009 by criminologists from Temple University, which is in the 22nd district. A randomised trial overturned the conventional view that foot patrols make locals like the police more and fear crime less, but do not actually reduce crime. In targeted areas, violent crime decreased by 23%.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- (童军) 小队 (童子军中队的一个单位,一般由6到8人组成)
- 1913, anonymous author, Boy Scouts and What They Do/Object of Scouting:
- On a makeshift bed in the corner was an old woman looking very sick. Then a patrol of "Missioner" Scouts appeared on the scene: one seized a broom and swept out the room; the next made up the fire with some fuel he had procured and made her a cup of tea; another mended the rickety table, bed and chair, making them at any rate serviceable, while a fourth straightened out the bedclothes, propped the old lady up, and did his best to cheer her until the tea was ready.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 1920, Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Aids To Scoutmastership[1],页号 24:
- The formation of the boys into Patrols of from six to eight and training them as separate units each under its own responsible leader is the key to a good Troop.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
衍生词汇[编辑]
词源 2[编辑]
源自法语 patrouiller,源自古法语 patrouiller (“蹚水;四处走;巡逻”),源自patte (“爪子”)。
动词[编辑]
patrol (第三人称单数简单现在时 patrols,现在分词 patrolling,一般过去时及过去分词 patrolled)
- (不及物) 巡逻,巡查
- (及物) 巡逻,在...巡查
- to patrol a frontier
- 在边疆巡逻
- to patrol a beat
- 在管区巡逻
- April 8 1997, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 6983
- Whether attempting to keep the peace in Bosnia, evacuating American citizens from Albania, or patrolling the world's seas and skies, our service men and women risk capture by unfriendly foreign forces.
衍生词汇[编辑]
延伸阅读[编辑]
- “patrol”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- “patrol”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- OneLook 在线词典 上有关 patrol 的释义
异序词[编辑]
波兰语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
借自法语 patrouille,源自中古法语 patrouille,源自古法语 patrouille。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
patrol m 无生
变格[编辑]
patrol的变格
衍生词汇[编辑]
形容词
名词
动词
延伸阅读[编辑]
分类:
- 英语2音节词
- 有国际音标的英语词
- Rhymes:英语/əʊl
- Rhymes:英语/əʊl/2音节
- 有音频链接的英语词
- 源自法语的英语借词
- 派生自法语的英语词
- 派生自古法语的英语词
- 派生自通俗拉丁语的英语词
- 派生自古法兰克语的英语词
- 派生自原始日耳曼语的英语词
- 派生自原始印欧语的英语词
- 英语词元
- 英语名词
- 英语不可数名词
- 英语可数名词
- 英语 军事
- 有使用例的英语词
- 有引文的英语词
- 英语 童军
- 需要清理的引用模板
- 英语动词
- 英语不及物动词
- 英语及物动词
- 缺少作者和编辑参数的参考模板
- 英语 步态
- 源自法语的波兰语借词
- 派生自法语的波兰语词
- 派生自中古法语的波兰语词
- 派生自古法语的波兰语词
- 波兰语2音节词
- 有国际音标的波兰语词
- 有音频链接的波兰语词
- Rhymes:波兰语/atrɔl
- Rhymes:波兰语/atrɔl/2音节
- 波兰语词元
- 波兰语名词
- 波兰语阳性名词
- 波兰语无生名词
- 波兰语 军事