hoodwink

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

动词派生自hood (“兜帽，风帽”) +‎ wink (“闭眼”)。[1]

名词派生自动词。[2]

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

hoodwink (第三人称单数简单现在时 hoodwinks，现在分词 hoodwinking，一般过去时及过去分词 hoodwinked)

  1. (及物，古旧) 用兜帽等盖住...的眼睛；蒙住...的眼睛 （自16世纪中叶）
  2. (及物，比喻义)
    1. 欺骗；误导
      • c. 1580, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “[The Second Booke] Chapter 20”, 出自 The Covntesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, 出版于 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat 编, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC，页号s 278–279:
        For, (having many times torne the vaile of modestie) it seemed, for a laste delight, that she delighted in infamy: which often she had used to her husbands shame, filling all mens eares (but his) with reproch; while he (hoodwinkt with kindnes) lest of all mẽ [men] knew who strake him.
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • Template:RQ:Dickens Bleak House
      • 1871, “Reply of Job to the First Speech of Bildad”, 出自 John Noble Coleman（译者）, The Poem of Job: The Most Ancient Book in the Universe: The First Written Revelation which God Vouchsafed to Man. […], 2nd版, […] [T[homas] and A[rchibald] Constable at the Edinburgh University Press] for private circulation, →OCLC, chapter IX, verse 24，页号 27:
        The earth is given over into the hand of the Wicked One, / Who hoodwinketh the faces of its judges. / If this be not so, where, who is HE?
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 1911, W[alter] Y[eeling] Evans-Wentz, “The Testimony of Paganism”, 出自 The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries, London, New York, N.Y.: Henry Frowde, Oxford University Press, →OCLC, section III (The Cult of Gods, Spirits, Fairies, and the Dead)，页号 435:
        [L]ocal prophecy declares on Merlin's authority that when the tree falls Carmarthen will fall with it. Perhaps through an unconscious desire on the part of some patriotic citizens of averting the calamity by inducing the tree-spirit to transfer its abode, or else by otherwise hoodwinking the tree-spirit into forgetting that Merlin's Oak is dead, a vigorous and now flourishing young oak has been planted so directly beside it that its foliage embraces it.
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 1917 9月 21, “The Greek White Book”, 出自 The Near East: A Weekly Review of Oriental Politics, Literature, Finance, and Commerce, 卷 XIII, 期 333, London: The Near East Editorial and Publishing Offices, →OCLC，页号 410，列号 1:
        Ex-King Constantine would be regarded as an apt disciple so long as he succeeded in his purpose of hoodwinking the Allies.
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 1955 11月 7, Russell C. Stroup, “Native Sons [letter]”, 出自 Henry R[obinson] Luce 编, Time, 卷 LXVI, 期 19, New York, N.Y.: Time Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC，页号 10，列号 2:
        Can't the New York myth be exploded before Mr. De Sapio [i.e, Carmine DeSapio] hoodwinks Mr. [William Averell] Harriman and the Democratic Party?
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 1959 January, Parker Tyler, “Has the Horse’s Mouth a Gold Tooth?”, 出自 Albert Frankfurter 编, ARTnews, 卷 57, 期 9, New York, N.Y.: Art Foundation Press, →ISSN, →OCLC，页号 38，列号 2:
        Is it funny in the novel [The Horse’s Mouth (1944) by Joyce Cary] to hear Gulley tell about hoodwinking his former or prospective rich patrons with absurd pranks?
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 2007, Linda Colley, “Out of the Caribbean”, 出自 The Ordeal of Elizabeth Marsh: How a Remarkable Woman Crossed Seas and Empires to Become a Part of World History, London: Harper Perennial, 出版于 2008, →ISBN，页号 39:
        As his correspondence with successive aristocratic First Lords of the Admiralty reveals, he was both unctuously deferential in his dealings with his official and social superiors, and capable sometimes of hoodwinking them.
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
      • 2013, Gordon [Patrick] Peake, “The Portuguese Monument”, 出自 Beloved Land: Stories, Struggles, and Secrets from Timor-Leste, Brunswick, Vic., London: Scribe Publications, →ISBN，页号 21:
        In the absence of enforcement, many liurai decided to sell the coffee beans and to pocket the profits. To claw back the money, the Portuguese hired the warriors of a nearby liurai as tax collectors. This itself proved hardly a fail-safe strategy as, on many occasions, the liurai who were sent out to get the money hoodwinked the Portuguese and also kept the stash.
        （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    2. (古旧) 隐藏，藏匿
  3. (不及物，弃用，罕用) 闭眼

变位[编辑]

hoodwink的变位
不定式 (to) hoodwink
现在时 过去式
第一人称单数 hoodwink hoodwinked
第二人称单数 hoodwink, hoodwinkest1 hoodwinked, hoodwinkedst1
第三人称单数 hoodwinks, hoodwinketh1 hoodwinked
复数 hoodwink
虚拟语气 hoodwink
祈使语气 hoodwink —
分词 hoodwinking hoodwinked

1古旧或弃用。

衍生词汇[编辑]

名词[编辑]

hoodwink (可数 和 不可数，复数 hoodwinks)

  1. (可数) 隐藏；掩盖物
  2. (英国，游戏，弃用，不可数) 捉迷藏
    近义词： blind man's buff、(弃用) hoodman-blind


参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “hoodwink, v.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “hoodwink, v.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  2. ↑ “hoodwink, n.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021

延伸阅读[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hoodwink&oldid=8090445”