hoarse
英语[编辑]
词源 1[编辑]
源自中古英语 hors、hos，源自古英语 hās、*hārs，源自原始日耳曼语 *haisaz、*haisraz，与 古诺尔斯语 háss（北诺尔斯）heiss（东诺尔斯）（→冰岛语 hás、新挪威语 hås、书面挪威语 hes以及瑞典语 hes）同源。
发音[编辑]
- (带horse-hoarse兼并)
- (without the horse–hoarse merger)
形容词[编辑]
hoarse (比较级 hoarser，最高级 hoarsest)
- 嘶哑的
- 1945 8月 17, George Orwell [笔名；本名 Eric Arthur Blair], 章号 1, 出自 Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:
- I am old and my voice is hoarse […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
hoarse (第三人称单数简单现在时 hoarses，现在分词 hoarsing，一般过去时及过去分词 hoarsed)
- (不常见) 嗓音嘶哑地说
- 1980, Leo Rosten, King Silky!, HarperCollins Children's Books:
- "[...] Madame! Is—that—your—horse?!"
"Ain't no horse!" she hoarses. "Thassa thuruly bred Great Dane!" The thuruly bred Great Dane's balls shine like big , bald onions as he squeezes to deposit 4 1⁄2 pounds of vitamin - enriched apcray near the lamp-post.- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2022 8月 1, J. Jefferson Farjeon, Back to Victoria, DigiCat:
- "See anything, mum?" she hoarsed. “No—I think it's lower down. Go back to bed, Jane. I'm sure there's nothing to worry about. Someone's forgotten something, that's all.” She wanted to get rid of Jane without knowing exactly.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2022 9月 16, Stephen Leacock, Further Foolishness, DigiCat:
- "Helene," he croaked, reaching out his arms—his voice tensed with the infinity of his desire. "Back," she iced. And then, "Why have you come here?" she hoarsed. "What business have you here?"
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
参考资料[编辑]
词源 2[编辑]
名词[编辑]
hoarse (复数 hoarses)
- horse的已弃用拼写
- 1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20:
- The 15. 3 mo. 1668 - An act maid in a Towne Meting to provent hoarses and meares from doinge damage, as foloeth. All such hoarses and meares, as comonly kepes about the towne, or in the towne stretes, or comonly doth goe in to the towne neck, […]
- (我们可以确定引用的日期吗？), quoted in 1934, The North Carolina Historical Review (and also in 1981, Doris Cline Ward, Charles D. Biddix, The Heritage of Old Buncombe County):
- […] we got in to Town after Dark on the 18th I staid in Town Mr. Newnon's hoarse got Lame and him & I swapt'd hoarses and Drank whiskey on the 19th he Started home I staid in Town Expecting some intillegence from Mr.Taylor on the 20th we made a Party and went to the Paths and Run every turkey in […]
- 1668, act, quoted in 1912, Sandwich and Bourne, Colony and Town Records, page 20: