tertius
拉丁语[编辑]
| 30 | ||
| ← 2 | III 3 |
4 → |
|---|---|---|
| 基數詞：trēs 序數詞：tertius 副數詞：ter 乘數：triplex, triplus 分佈數詞：ternī, trīnī 分數：triēns | ||
词源[编辑]
源自原始印歐語 *tr̥tyós ~ *tritós，*tréyes 的序數。類似古希臘語 τρίτος (trítos)、原始日耳曼語 *þridjô。
发音[编辑]
数词[编辑]
tertius
用法说明[编辑]
- 在詩歌語中用於羅馬人的“第三世界”，即冥界。
变格[编辑]
| 數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | tertius | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia | |
| 屬格 | tertiī | tertiae | tertiī | tertiōrum | tertiārum | tertiōrum | |
| 與格 | tertiō | tertiō | tertiīs | ||||
| 賓格 | tertium | tertiam | tertium | tertiōs | tertiās | tertia | |
| 奪格 | tertiō | tertiā | tertiō | tertiīs | |||
| 呼格 | tertie | tertia | tertium | tertiī | tertiae | tertia | |
衍生词汇[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- tertius in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “tertius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- tertius在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- tertius在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est
- I am in my thirteenth year: tertium decimum annum ago
- to be middle-aged (i.e. between thirty and forty): tertiam iam aetatem videre
- to admit another into the circle of one's intimates: aliquem (tertium) ad (in) amicitiam ascribere
- the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
- consul for the second, third time: iterum, tertium consul
- it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est