quaestio

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 quaestiō (“詢問”)。

名詞

quaestio (複數 quaestiones)

1. (法律，歷史) （古羅馬的）刑事審問處

拉丁語

詞源

源自原始意大利語 *kʷaistjō。與quaerō有關，對比quaesītiō。

發音

• (古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈkʷae̯s.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷae̯s.t̪i.oː]
• (教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈkwes.ti.o/, [ˈkwɛs.t̪i.ɔ]

名詞

quaestiō f (属格 quaestiōnis); 第三类变格

1. 問題
2. 尋求
3. 詢問，調查
4. 盤問

變格

第三類變格名詞。

格	單數	複數
主格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs
屬格	quaestiōnis	quaestiōnum
與格	quaestiōnī	quaestiōnibus
賓格	quaestiōnem	quaestiōnēs
奪格	quaestiōne	quaestiōnibus
呼格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs

派生詞

• quaestiōnārius
• quaestiōnō
• vēxāta quaestiō

 

派生語彙

• → 加泰羅尼亞語: qüestió
• → 荷蘭語: kwestie
• → 伊多語: questiono
• → 意大利語: questione
• → 古法語: question
• → 古愛爾蘭語: ceist
• → 葡萄牙語: questão
• → 西西里語: custioni, quistioni
• → 西班牙語: cuestión

參考資料

• quaestio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quaestio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• quaestio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • systematic, scientific discussion: disputatio, quaestio
    
  • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    
  • to get a question submitted to one: quaestionem poscere (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    
  • it is a difficult point, disputed question: magna quaestio est (followed by an indirect question)
    
  • to decide, determine a question: quaestionem solvere
    
  • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    
  • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    
  • to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
    
  • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
    
• “quaestio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quaestio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016