deplorable

參見：déplorable

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

原始印歐語詞
*de

形容词借自法語 déplorable (“可悲的”)，或源自其词源晚期拉丁語 dēplōrābilis + 英語 -able (“能够...的”)。^[1]其中Dēplōrābilis派生自拉丁語 dēplōrō (“抱怨；痛惜，悲痛”)^[2] + -ābilis (“能够...的，应受...的”)，而dēplōrō源自dē- (程度增强前缀) + plōrō (“喊出；抱怨；悲痛”)（可能源自原始印歐語 *pleh₃(w)- (“流；游泳”)）。

名词派生自形容词。^[2]美国政治相关义项指的是美国政客及民主党人希拉里·克林顿（1947年生）在2016年美国总统选举期间的一次讲话中说，她的对手共和党人唐纳德·特朗普（1946年生）的支持者是“basket of deplorables”（一群可悲的人）。^[3]

发音[编辑]

(英國) 國際音標^(幫助)：/dɪˈplɔːɹəbəɫ/
（美国）音频（文檔）

形容词[编辑]

deplorable (比較級 more deplorable，最高級 most deplorable)

极差的，恶劣的，应遭谴责的
Poor children suffer permanent damage due to deplorable living conditions and deplorable treatment by law enforcement.
贫困儿童因恶劣的生活环境和执法机构对其的不公待遇而遭受永久性创伤。

Poor children are often accused of having deplorable manners, when they are, in fact, simply responding to society in ways that mirror how society treats them.
贫困儿童常被指责教养差，但其实他们只是以社会对待他们的方式回应社会而已。
- Template:RQ:Tocqueville Democracy
可悲的，令人同情的
We were all saddened by the deplorable death of his son.
我们都为他儿子的悲惨离世而深感痛心。
- 1719, Daniel Defoe, The life and adventures of Robinson Crusoe
  There was a youth and his mother, and a maidservant on board, who were going passengers, and thinking the ship was ready to sail, unhappily came on board the evening before the hurricane began; and having no provisions of their own left, they were in a more deplorable condition than the rest.
- Template:RQ:Tocqueville Democracy
- 1840, Public Documents of the State of Maine, "Report Relating to the Insane Hospital", Committee on Public Buildings
  If, however, the early symptoms of insanity be neglected till the brain becomes accustomed to the irregular actions of disease, or till organic changes take place from the early violence of those actions, then the case becomes hopeless of cure. In this situation, in too many cases, the victim of this deplorable malady is cast off by his friends, thrust into a dungeon or in chains, there to remain till the shattered intellect shall exhaust all its remaining energies in perpetual raving and violence, till it sinks into hopeless and deplorable idiocy.
- Template:RQ:Besant Ivory Gate

近义词[编辑]

pathetic

名词[编辑]

deplorable (複數 deplorables)

可悲的人或物
- 1970, Esquire (volume 74)
  […] heralding, this season, an end of the most awful of all apparel abominations, that most despicable of all deplorables, the ankle sock.
(新詞，美国政治) 特朗普支持者

延伸阅读[编辑]

OneLook 在线词典 上有关 deplorable 的释义
“deplorable”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587

中古法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

15世纪晚期，借自拉丁語 dēplōrābilis。

形容词[编辑]

deplorable m 或 f (複數 deplorables)

可悲的

西班牙语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自晚期拉丁語 dēplōrābilis，等价于deplorar +‎ -able。

形容词[编辑]

deplorable (複數 deplorables)

可悲的

衍生词汇[编辑]

deplorablemente

延伸阅读[编辑]

“deplorable”, Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典，第二十三版], 西班牙皇家學院, 2014

↑ “deplorable, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 对比“deplorable, adj. and n.”, OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023
↑ Katie Reilly , quoting Hillary Clinton (10 September 2016) Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, ISSN 0928-8430, OCLC 749127914, 存档自[ 原始网页]于: “‘You know, to just be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump’s supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right?’ Clinton said.”

[1] “deplorable, adj.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

[OED-2] 2.0 ^2.1 对比“deplorable, adj. and n.”, OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023

[3] Katie Reilly , quoting Hillary Clinton (10 September 2016) Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, ISSN 0928-8430, OCLC 749127914, 存档自[ 原始网页]于: “‘You know, to just be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump’s supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right?’ Clinton said.”

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