conversus

英語

詞源

借自教會拉丁語 conversus。

名詞

conversus (複數 conversi)

1. (主要用於歷史) 平信徒兄弟
   • 1856, Edward L. Cutts, “The Monks of the Middle Ages”, 出自 The Art-Journal, 卷 2，頁號s 342–3:

     There were again the Novices, who were not all necessarily young, for a conversus passed through a noviciate; and even a monk of another order, or of another house of their own order, and even a monk from a cell of their own house, was reckoned among the novices.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1874, Edmund Sharpe, The Architecture of the Cistercians, 卷 2，頁號 9:

     The Conversi were, in fact, the servants of the Monks; or, as the chronicler more mildly phrases it, the Monks were the head and the Conversi were the arms of the conventual body.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1995, Jennifer Carpenter, “Juette of Huy, Recluse and Mother […]”, 出自 Power of the Weak: Studies on Medieval Women, →ISBN，頁號 74:

     A story in the early thirteenth-century vita of Arnulf (d. 1228), a conversus who was Abundus’s confrere at Villers, offers us some insight into the kind of relationship Juette and Abundus may have had: […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

拉丁語

詞源

convertō 的完成時被動分詞。

分詞

conversus (阴性 conversa，中性 conversum); 第一/第二類變格 分詞

1. 倒的；翻過來的；後退的；旋轉的；顛倒的；轉換的

變格

第一/第二類變格 adjective。

數	單數				複數
格 / 性	陽性	陰性	中性		陽性	陰性	中性
主格	conversus	conversa	conversum		conversī	conversae	conversa
屬格	conversī	conversae	conversī		conversōrum	conversārum	conversōrum
與格	conversō		conversō		conversīs
賓格	conversum	conversam	conversum		conversōs	conversās	conversa
奪格	conversō	conversā	conversō		conversīs
呼格	converse	conversa	conversum		conversī	conversae	conversa

參考資料

• conversus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• conversus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • （模糊）what follows has been translated into Latin from Plato's Phaedo: ex Platonis Phaedone haec in latinum conversa sunt
    
  • （模糊）the work when translated; translation (concrete): liber (scriptoris) conversus, translatus