μῆνις

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典
參見:μήνις

古希臘語[编辑]

其他形式[编辑]

詞源[编辑]

詞源不明。因為有長元音,所以本詞可能不是和 μανία 之類的詞來自同一個原始印歐語詞根 *men-。參見梵語 मेनि (mení, 憤怒,復仇)梵語 मन्यु (manyú, 憤怒;悲傷;精神)阿爾巴尼亞語 mënimëri (憤怒;悲傷)。Beekes 則認為是一帶有宗教色彩的前希臘語 詞彙。[1]

發音[编辑]

名詞[编辑]

μῆνῐς (mênisf (屬格 μήνῐος μήνῐδος); 三類變格

  1. 憤怒(一般指神怒)
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1:
      Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος
      Mênin áeide, theà, Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos
      • 譯者:罗念生、王焕生
        女神啊,请歌唱佩琉斯之子阿基琉斯的致命的忿怒

屈折[编辑]

δ 的賓格單數、屬格單數和屬格複數形式最早見於晚古典時期。

參考資料[编辑]

  • μῆνις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • μῆνις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • μῆνις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • μῆνις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • Wilhelm Pape, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache: μῆνις
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μῆνις [f.]”, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), 卷II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页946