congee
英语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
词源 1[编辑]
源自晚期中古英語 congie，源自古法語 congié、congiet（现代法語 congé），源自拉丁語 commeātus (“通行许可，批准离开”)，源自commeō (“来和去”)，源自con- + meō (“走，通过”)。比喻义借自法語 congé中的词义演化。
其他形式[编辑]
名词[编辑]
- 批准 (原意，尤指)：
- (棄用) 准许通行
- (棄用) 正式免职；(比喻義) 免职；(原意且尤其幽默讽刺地指) 突然离职
- 1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book II, Canto I”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- So courteous conge both did giue and take,
With right hands plighted, pledges of good will.- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (棄用) 正式的告别；(比喻義) 告别
- (棄用，蘇格蘭) 遣散费，散伙费，打发某人离开的钱；(尤指) 施舍给乞丐的钱
- (古舊) 屈膝礼，鞠躬等礼貌动作 （原指在离开时做的动作，但后来也指问候、表示服从或尊敬时做的）
- Template:RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes
- Template:RQ:Smollett Peregrine Pickle
- 1820, 沃尔特·司各特, 艾凡赫, 卷s (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), 爱丁堡: […] Archibald Constable and Co.；伦敦：Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
- “My daughter Rebecca, so please your Grace,” answered Isaac, with a low congee, nothing embarrassed by the Prince’s salutation, in which, however, there was at least as much mockery as courtesy.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, 卷 I，頁號 23:
- His speech thus spake the Moor, and took his leave,
he and his meiny where the bátels lay:
formal farewells to chief and crews he gave,
exchanging congees with due courtesy.- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
congee (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 congees，現在分詞 congeeing，一般過去時及過去分詞 congeed)
词源 2[编辑]
源自泰米爾語 கஞ்சி (kañci)，[1]可能经由葡萄牙語 canje。[2]
其他形式[编辑]
名词[编辑]
- (烹飪) 粥
近义词[编辑]
- rice porridge; rice congee (矫枉过正)
- (中式英语用法)： porridge
下义词[编辑]
衍生词汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]
- (葡萄牙)： canja
参见[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ Yule, Henry, Sir (1903) Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive.[1]: “It is from the Tamil kanjī, 'boilings.'”
- ↑ “conjee”, OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
参考资料[编辑]
- "congee | congé, n.²" & "v." in the Oxford English Dictionary, 1891.