maraud
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自法語 marauder,派生自maraud (“无赖,流浪者”),源自中古法語 maraud (“无赖”),源自古法語 *marault (“乞丐,流浪者”),源自marir、marrir (“烦扰,迷失,迷路”),源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (“疏漏;妨碍”),源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (“疏漏;妨碍;破坏”),源自原始印歐語 *mers- (“迷;不知道,忘”) + 古法語后缀-ault、-aud。同源词有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (“妨碍”)、古撒克遜語 merrian (“妨碍;浪费”)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, “冒犯”)。与mar有关。
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动词[编辑]
maraud (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 marauds, 現在分詞 marauding, 一般過去時及過去分詞 marauded)
- (不及物) 四处劫掠
- a marauding band
- 一伙烧杀抢掠的人
- 1684, Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway[1], 卷 2, London: Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington, 出版於 1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune,頁號 88:
- Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1711, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505[2], 卷 3, London: Thomas Tickell, 出版於 1721,頁號 115:
- […] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物) 杀气腾腾地四处走
- 1770, “Fables for Grown Gentlemen”, 出自 Tobias George Smollett 編, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature[3], 卷 29, London: A. Hamilton,頁號 73:
- A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 劫掠,掠夺
- 1829, Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes[4], 卷 1, Paris: Baudry, at the Foreign Library,頁號s 118-9:
- As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
参见[编辑]
异序词[编辑]
法语[编辑]
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名词[编辑]
maraud m (複數 marauds, 陰性 maraude)
- (過時, 貶義) 流氓
- 1838, Alfred de Musset, Margot[5]:
- —O ma chère Ursule! s’écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1843, George Sand, “Septième rencontre”, 出自 Kourroglou[6]:
- «Oh non! c’est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l’attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d’essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇[编辑]
派生語彙[编辑]
- → 德語:marode
延伸阅读[编辑]
- 查看“maraud”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法语数字化宝库》)中的释义。