archipelago

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英语[编辑]

An archipelago from above.

词源[编辑]

源自意大利語 arcipelago,根据古希臘語 ἀρχι- (arkhi-, 主要的) + πέλαγος (pélagos, 海洋)构成,为爱琴海的名称。爱琴海有很多岛屿,而“Arcipelago”原是指爱琴海的专有名词,后泛化到可以指代有很多岛屿的海,后面又到这种海中的岛屿。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

archipelago (複數 archipelagos archipelagoes)

  1. (罕用) 爱琴海
    • 1791, Charlotte Smith, Celestina, Broadview 2004, p. 413:
      [I]n his imagination he had settled his route, through Holland and France to Sicily, which he had long wished to see, and from thence to the Archipelago []
  2. (集合名词) 群岛,一组岛屿
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick:
      For many years past the whaleship has been the pioneer in ferreting out the remotest and least known parts of the earth. She has explored seas and archipelagoes which had no chart, where no Cook or Vancouver had ever sailed.
  3. (引申义)群岛一样散布物体
    The Gulag Archipelago
    古拉格建筑群

相关词汇[编辑]

参见[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

葡萄牙语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

archipelago m (複數 archipelagos)

  1. arquipélago的已棄用拼寫 (葡萄牙使用至1911年9月,巴西使用至1920年代)