scribo

拉丁語

詞源

源自原始意大利語 *skreiβō，源自原始印歐語 *(s)kreybʰ-。與古希臘語 σκάριφος (skáriphos)等同源。

發音

• (古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈskriː.boː/
• (教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈskri.bo/, [ˈskriː.bɔ]

• 音頻 (古典)

  （文檔）

動詞

scrībō (現在時不定式 scrībere, 完成時主動式 scrīpsī, 目的動名詞 scrīptum); 第三類變位

1. 寫

變位

scrībō (第三類變位)的變位
直陳式		單數			複數
		第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱	第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱
主動	現在時	scrībō	scrībis	scrībit	scrībimus	scrībitis	scrībunt
	未完成過去時	scrībēbam	scrībēbās	scrībēbat	scrībēbāmus	scrībēbātis	scrībēbant
	將來時	scrībam	scrībēs	scrībet	scrībēmus	scrībētis	scrībent
	完成時	scrīpsī	scrīpsistī	scrīpsit	scrīpsimus	scrīpsistis	scrīpsērunt, scrīpsēre
	過去完成時	scrīpseram	scrīpserās	scrīpserat	scrīpserāmus	scrīpserātis	scrīpserant
	將來完成時	scrīpserō	scrīpseris	scrīpserit	scrīpserimus	scrīpseritis	scrīpserint
被動	現在時	scrībor	scrīberis, scrībere	scrībitur	scrībimur	scrībiminī	scrībuntur
	未完成過去時	scrībēbar	scrībēbāris, scrībēbāre	scrībēbātur	scrībēbāmur	scrībēbāminī	scrībēbantur
	將來時	scrībar	scrībēris, scrībēre	scrībētur	scrībēmur	scrībēminī	scrībentur
	完成時	scrīptus + 現在主動直陳形 of sum
	過去完成時	scrīptus + 未完成主動直陳形 of sum
	將來完成時	scrīptus + 將來主動直陳形 of sum
虛擬式		單數			複數
		第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱	第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱
主動	現在時	scrībam	scrībās	scrībat	scrībāmus	scrībātis	scrībant
	未完成過去時	scrīberem	scrīberēs	scrīberet	scrīberēmus	scrīberētis	scrīberent
	完成時	scrīpserim	scrīpserīs	scrīpserit	scrīpserīmus	scrīpserītis	scrīpserint
	過去完成時	scrīpsissem	scrīpsissēs	scrīpsisset	scrīpsissēmus	scrīpsissētis	scrīpsissent
被動	現在時	scrībar	scrībāris, scrībāre	scrībātur	scrībāmur	scrībāminī	scrībantur
	未完成過去時	scrīberer	scrīberēris, scrīberēre	scrīberētur	scrīberēmur	scrīberēminī	scrīberentur
	完成時	scrīptus + 現在主動虛擬形 of sum
	過去完成時	scrīptus + 未完成主動虛擬形 of sum
命令式		單數			複數
		第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱	第一人稱	第二人稱	第三人稱
主動	現在時	—	scrībe	—	—	scrībite	—
	將來時	—	scrībitō	scrībitō	—	scrībitōte	scrībuntō
被動	現在時	—	scrībere	—	—	scrībiminī	—
	將來時	—	scrībitor	scrībitor	—	—	scrībuntor
非定形		主動			被動
		現在時	完成時	將來時	現在時	完成時	將來時
不定式		scrībere	scrīpsisse	scrīptūrum esse	scrībī	scrīptum esse	scrīptum īrī
分詞		scrībēns	—	scrīptūrus	—	scrīptus	scrībendus, scrībundus
動詞性名詞		動名詞				目的分詞
		屬格	與格	賓格	奪格	賓格	奪格
		scrībendī	scrībendō	scrībendum	scrībendō	scrīptum	scrīptū

派生詞

• circumscrībō
• contrāscrībō
• cōnscrībō
• dēscrībō
• dīscrībō
• exscrībō
• interscrībō
• perscrībō
• postscrībō
• praescrībō
• prōscrībō
• rescrībō
• scrīptus
• subscrībō
• superscrībō
• trānscrībō
• āscrībō
• īnscrībō

 

相關詞彙

• scrība
• scrībātus
• scrīnium
• scrīptilis
• scrīptitō
• scrīptiuncula
• scrīptiō
• scrīptiōnālis
• scrīptor
• scrīptula
• scrīptum
• scrīptus
• scrīptōrium
• scrīptōrius
• scrīptūra
• scrīptūriō

 

派生語彙

• 東羅曼:
  • 阿羅馬尼亞語: scriu;scriu, scriiri
  • 羅馬尼亞語: scrie, scriere
• 科西嘉語: scriva
• 伊斯特拉語: screîvi
• 意大利語: scrivere
• 納瓦拉-阿拉貢語:
  • 阿拉貢語: escribir
• 古法語: escrivre
• 古萊昂語:
  • 阿斯圖里亞斯語: escribir
  • 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語: escrevil
  • 萊昂語: escribire
  • 米蘭德斯語: screbir
• 古奧克語: escriure
  • 加泰羅尼亞語: escriure
  • 奧克語: escriure
• 古葡萄牙語: escrever
• 中世紀西班牙語: escrivir
  • 拉蒂諾語: eskrivir
  • 西班牙語: escribir
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • 弗留利語: scrivi
  • 拉登語: scriver
  • 羅曼什語: scriver, screiver
• 撒丁語: iscri, iscribere, iscriere, iscriri, iscrivere, scriri
• 西西里語: scrìviri
• 威尼斯語: scrivar
• → 原始凱爾特語:
  • 原始布立吞語:
    • 布列塔尼語: skrivañ
    • 康沃爾語: skrifa
    • 威爾士語: ysgrifennu
  • 古愛爾蘭語: scríbaid
    • 愛爾蘭語: scríobh
    • 曼島語: screeu
    • 蘇格蘭蓋爾語: sgrìobh
• → 原始日耳曼語: *skrībaną

參考資料

• scribo in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「scribo」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• scribo在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to write a history: historiam (-as) scribere
    
  • to write poetry: versus facere, scribere
    
  • to write correctly, in faultless style: emendate scribere
    
  • to write good Latin: latine scribere (Opt. Gen. Or. 2. 4)
    
  • to take to writing, become an author: scribere
    
  • to write a book: librum scribere, conscribere
    
  • to write a letter to some one: epistulam (litteras) dare, scribere, mittere ad aliquem
    
  • to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): repudium dicere or scribere alicui
    
  • to appoint some one as heir in one's will: aliquem heredem testamento scribere, facere
    
  • to make laws (of a legislator): leges scribere, facere, condere, constituere (not dare)
    
  • a legislator: qui leges scribit (not legum lator)
    
  • to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
    
  • to levy recruits to fill up the strength: supplementum cogere, scribere, legere
    
  • （模糊）we read in history: apud rerum scriptores scriptum videmus, scriptum est
    
  • （模糊）I have nothing to write about: non habeo, non est quod scribam
    
  • （模糊）to hold by the letter (of the law): verba ac litteras or scriptum (legis) sequi (opp. sententia the spirit)
    
  • （模糊）we read in Plato: apud Platonem scriptum videmus, scriptum est or simply est
    
  • （模糊）in Plato's 'Phaedo' we read: in Platonis Phaedone scriptum est
    
  • （模糊）full of orthographical errors: mendose scriptum
    
  • （模糊）the law says..: in lege scriptum est, or simply est
    
• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458