patrol

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英語[編輯]

發音[編輯]

其他形式[編輯]

詞源 1[編輯]

源自法語 patrouille,源自古法語 patrouillepatouille (守夜, 字面意思為四處走),源自patrouillerpatouillerpatoiller (蹚水;弄髒),源自pattepate (),源自通俗拉丁語 *patta (爪,腳),源自古法蘭克語 *patta (爪子,腳底),源自原始日耳曼語 *paþjaną*paþōną (走,踏),可能源自原始印歐語 *(s)pent-*(s)pat- (徑;走)原始印歐語 *pent-*pat- (徑;走)的變體。見find。同源詞包括荷蘭語 padpatte ()低地德語 pedden (走,踏)德語 patschen (潑濺,蹚水;搖晃着走)德語 Patsche (拍子;爪;水窪)。與padpath有關。

名詞[編輯]

patrol (可數 不可數,複數 patrols)

  1. (軍事) 巡邏
    Four members of the squadron were on patrol.
    中隊有4名隊員在巡邏
    • 1899, Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery, Admiral Phillip Chapter 7
      The watch consisted of twelve convicts—men selected for their good behaviour. Immediately after tattoo had beat they began their patrol. 'No complaint was ever made of them,' remarks Phillip, and they were expressly cautioned to avoid disputes with soldiers or seamen ( many of whom were as great thieves as the convicts themselves).
  2. (軍事) 巡查搜查排查
  3. (軍事) 巡邏隊
    • 1919Eddie Rickenbacker,「Chapter 7」,出自 Fighting the Flying Circus:
      After cordial good-bye to our hospitable hostess we motored back to Chaumont where we dined with Colonel Mitchell; and then with another long drive we finally reached home tired but happy at 3.30 in the morning. There staring me in the face was an order directing me to lead my patrol over the lines in the morning at five o'clock, sharp! An hour and a half sleep for an utterly worn out aviator!
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  4. (公安) 巡邏隊
  5. 巡邏
    a customs patrol
    海關巡查
    a fire patrol
    消防巡邏
    • 1787-1788, Alexander Hamilton, The Federalist Papers
      In France there is an army of patrols [] to secure her fiscal regulations.
    • 2013年8月24日,「Boots on the street」,出自 The Economist,卷號408,期號8850:
      Philadelphia’s foot-patrol strategy was developed after a study in 2009 by criminologists from Temple University, which is in the 22nd district. A randomised trial overturned the conventional view that foot patrols make locals like the police more and fear crime less, but do not actually reduce crime. In targeted areas, violent crime decreased by 23%.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  6. (童軍) 小隊 童子軍中隊的一個單位,一般由6到8人組成
    • 1913, anonymous author, Boy Scouts and What They Do/Object of Scouting:
      On a makeshift bed in the corner was an old woman looking very sick. Then a patrol of "Missioner" Scouts appeared on the scene: one seized a broom and swept out the room; the next made up the fire with some fuel he had procured and made her a cup of tea; another mended the rickety table, bed and chair, making them at any rate serviceable, while a fourth straightened out the bedclothes, propped the old lady up, and did his best to cheer her until the tea was ready.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1920,Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell, Aids To Scoutmastership[1], 頁號24:
      The formation of the boys into Patrols of from six to eight and training them as separate units each under its own responsible leader is the key to a good Troop.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生詞彙[編輯]

詞源 2[編輯]

源自法語 patrouiller,源自古法語 patrouiller (蹚水;四處走;巡邏),源自patte (爪子)

動詞[編輯]

patrol (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 patrols,現在分詞 patrolling,一般過去時及過去分詞 patrolled)

  1. (不及物) 巡邏巡查
  2. (及物) 巡邏,在...巡查
    to patrol a frontier
    邊疆巡邏
    to patrol a beat
    管區巡邏
    • April 8 1997, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 6983
      Whether attempting to keep the peace in Bosnia, evacuating American citizens from Albania, or patrolling the world's seas and skies, our service men and women risk capture by unfriendly foreign forces.
衍生詞彙[編輯]

延伸閱讀[編輯]

異序詞[編輯]

波蘭語[編輯]

波蘭語維基百科有一篇文章關於:
維基百科 pl

詞源[編輯]

借自法語 patrouille,源自中古法語 patrouille,源自古法語 patrouille

發音[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

patrol m 無生

  1. (軍事) 巡邏
  2. (軍事) 巡查搜查
  3. (軍事) 巡邏隊,巡邏隊隊員

變格[編輯]

衍生詞彙[編輯]

形容詞
名詞
動詞

延伸閱讀[編輯]

  • 參見patrolWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN 中的內容
  • 參見波蘭語詞典PWN上有關patrol的內容