pariah
英語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自泰米爾語 பறையர் (paṟaiyar)，源自பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, 「鼓手」)，源自பறை (paṟai, 「鼓」)或馬拉雅拉姆語 പറയർ (paṟayar)，源自പറയൻ (paṟayan, 「鼓手」)，源自പറ (paṟa, 「鼓」)。泰米爾語中的parai或馬來語中的para指的是一種王要宣布消息時敲的大型鼓。專職敲parai的人稱為paraiyar，在基於種姓的社會階層中屬較低等級，因此派生出了這個詞。
或者，派生自梵語 पर (para, 「遙遠的；局外人」)。
發音[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
pariah (複數 pariahs)
- outcast之同義詞：（尤指印度種姓社會中）被排擠的人，邊緣人
- Template:RQ:Thackeray Fitz-Boodle Papers
- 1985, Robert Holmes, 「The Two Doctors」, 出自 Doctor Who, 季數 22, 集數 4:
- I’m a pariah, outlawed from Time Lord society.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2014, Sylvia Ann Hewlett, 「Prologue」, 出自 Executive Presence, →ISBN:
- […] I went from being a much-feted author to a pariah, since one of the many problems of being trashed on the front page of the New York Times is that everyone is in the know.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (比喻) 被排擠的人，邊緣人
- 2013, Marvin Harris, 「The Abominable Pig」, 出自 Food and Culture: A Reader, 3rd版, New York City, →ISBN，頁號s 64–65:
- As ecological conditions became unfavorable for pig raising, there was no alternative function which could redeem its existence. The creature became not only useless, but worse than useless—harmful, a curse to touch or merely to see—a pariah animal.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2022 3月 2, Thomas L. Friedman, 「I See Three Scenarios for How This War Ends」, 出自 The New York Times[1], →ISSN:
- This scenario could lead to war crimes the scale of which has not been seen in Europe since the Nazis — crimes that would make Vladimir Putin, his cronies and Russia as a country all global pariahs.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (動物學) pariah dog的縮略形式：印度種的野狗