maraud
英語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自法語 marauder,派生自maraud (「無賴,流浪者」),源自中古法語 maraud (「無賴」),源自古法語 *marault (「乞丐,流浪者」),源自marir、marrir (「煩擾,迷失,迷路」),源自古法蘭克語 *marrijan (「疏漏;妨礙」),源自原始日耳曼語 *marzijaną (「疏漏;妨礙;破壞」),源自原始印歐語 *mers- (「迷;不知道,忘」) + 古法語後綴-ault、-aud。同源詞有古高地德語 marrjan、marren (「妨礙」)、古撒克遜語 merrian (「妨礙;浪費」)、哥特語 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (marzjan, 「冒犯」)。與mar有關。
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
maraud (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 marauds,現在分詞 marauding,一般過去時及過去分詞 marauded)
- (不及物) 四處劫掠
- a marauding band
- 一夥燒殺搶掠的人
- 1684,Thomas Otway, The Works of Mr. Thomas Otway[1],卷號2,London:Richard, James, and Bethel Wellington,出版年份1728, The Atheist; or the Second Part of the Soldier's Fortune, 頁號88:
- Peace Plunder, Peace, you Rogue; no Moroding now i we'll burn, rob, demolish and murder another time together : This is a Bus'ness must be done with decency.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1711,Joseph Addison, The Spectator, no. 90-505[2],卷號3,London:Thomas Tickell,出版年份1721, 頁號115:
- […] in one of which they met with a party of French that had been marauding, and made them all prisoners at discretion.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (不及物) 殺氣騰騰地四處走
- 1770,「Fables for Grown Gentlemen」,出自Tobias George Smollett編, The Critical Review: Or, Annals of Literature[3],卷號29,London:A. Hamilton, 頁號73:
- A flea out of a blanket shaken, A bloody-minded sinner, Upon a taylor's neck was taken, Marauding for a dinner.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 劫掠,掠奪
- 1829,Washington Irving, A Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada: In Two Volumes[4],卷號1,Paris:Baudry, at the Foreign Library, 頁號118-9:
- As the tract of country they intended to maraud was far in the Moorish territories near the coast of the Mediterranean, they did not arrive until late in the following day.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
參見[編輯]
異序詞[編輯]
法語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
發音[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
maraud m (複數 marauds,陰性 maraude)
- (過時, 貶義) 流氓
- 1838,Alfred de Musset, Margot[5]:
- —O ma chère Ursule! s』écriait madame Doradour, ma toute bonne, où êtes-vous? Vous me chasseriez ces marauds-là!
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1843,George Sand,「Septième rencontre」,出自 Kourroglou[6]:
- «Oh non! c』est bien assez!» il revient vers ses compagnons, et Daly-Hassan, qui l』attend au pied de la montagne en léchant ses moustaches comme un tigre qui a soif, lui demande la permission d』essayer le tranchant de son sabre sur ces marauds, afin de leur arracher quelques barils de vin par-dessus le marché.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生詞彙[編輯]
派生語彙[編輯]
- → 德語:marode
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- 查看「maraud」在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法語數字化寶庫》)中的釋義。