incentive
外觀
英語
[編輯]詞源
[編輯]借自中世紀拉丁語 incentīvus (「起調或定調」),來自incinō (「起調」),來自in- (「在」) + canō (「唱」)。該詞的形成似乎受到incendō (「放火」)的影響。
發音
[編輯]名詞
[編輯]incentive (複數 incentives)
- 刺激,誘因
- I have no incentive to do housework right now.
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- 2013年6月7日, David Simpson, 「Fantasy of navigation」, 出自 The Guardian Weekly[1], 第 188 卷, 第 26 期,第 36 頁:
- It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 獎勵,報酬
- Management offered the sales team a $500 incentive for each car sold.
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
反義詞
[編輯]衍生詞
[編輯]派生詞
[編輯]- → 德語: Incentive
形容詞
[編輯]incentive (比較級 more incentive,最高級 most incentive)
- 煽動的,激勵的
- 起到點燃或引燃作用的
- 1667, John Milton, 「Book 6」, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Part incentive reed / Provide, pernicious with one touch of fire.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- 「incentive」,Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary,Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913年,OCLC 800618302
- 「incentive」,The Century Dictionary […],New York, N.Y.:The Century Co.,1911,OCLC 867766587
異序詞
[編輯]加利西亞語
[編輯]動詞
[編輯]incentive
拉丁語
[編輯]形容詞
[編輯]incentīve
葡萄牙語
[編輯]動詞
[編輯]incentive
西班牙語
[編輯]動詞
[編輯]incentive