incarcerate
英語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
源自中世紀拉丁語 incarcerātus，incarcerō (「囚禁」)的過去分詞，源自拉丁語 in- (「里，內」) + carcer (「牢房」)，即「放入牢房」。與cancel (「用線劃掉」)和chancel (「格柵，柵欄後的地方」)有關。
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
incarcerate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 incarcerates, 現在分詞 incarcerating, 一般過去時及過去分詞 incarcerated)
- (主要用於美國) （尤指因犯罪而）關押，監禁
- 2013 9月 23, Masha Gessen, 「Life in a Russian Prison」, 出自 New York Times, retrieved 24 September 2013:
- Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners』 rights.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 監禁，囚禁
用法說明[編輯]
其作為拉丁語由來詞，相對於imprison有較為正式的色彩。但是在美國，該詞即使在非正式場合也頻繁使用。
近義詞[編輯]
衍生詞彙[編輯]
相關詞彙[編輯]
形容詞[編輯]
incarcerate (無比較級)
- (古舊) 被監禁的
- 近義詞： incarcerated
- Template:RQ:More Psychodia
- 1698, John Nisbet of Dirleton, Some Doubts & Questions, in the Law; Especially of Scotland. As Also, Some Decisions of the Lords of Council and Session: […], Edinburgh: […] George Mosman, […]，頁號 146:
- […] Mr. Vanſe, Keeper of the Tolbooth, did give in a Bill, repreſenting, That there being ſo great a number of Priſoners, upon account of Conventicles, and for Criminal Cauſes, and the ſaid Captain being incarcerate, not for a Crime, but for not finding Caution, he was in bona fide not to look upon him as a Perſon that would eſcape: […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1707, [James Renwick], An Informatory Vindication of a Poor, Wasted, Misrepresented, Remnant of the Suffering, Anti-Popish, Anti-Prelatick, Anti-Erastian, Anti-Sectarian, True Presbyterian Church of Christ in Scotland: […]，頁號 14:
- Being Incarcerat he put forth a Blaſphemous Paper, not only condemning all the work of Reformation, but alſo the Engliſh Bible in the form as it is now extant; […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1732, John Louthian, The Form of Process before the Court of Justiciary in Scotland; Containing the Constitution of the Sovereign Criminal Court, and the Way and Manner of Their Procedure: […], Edinburgh: […] Robert Fleming and Company, for William Hamilton, […]，頁號s 71 and 73:
- THat where I being incarcerate within the ſaid Tolbooth, by Warrand of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Murder alledged committed by me, […] humbly ſhewing, That where, he being incarcerate within the Tolbooth of Edinburgh, by Warrant of the Lord Juſtice Clerk, for the Crime of Muther committed by him, […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1833, Joseph P. Bartrum, The Psalms, Newly Paraphrased for the Service of the Sanctuary. […], Boston, Mass.: Russell, Odiorne, and Company，頁號 76:
- While incarcerate below, / Prayer with every breath shall flow; / Praise, expiring on my tongue, / Live anew in holier song, / Where my soul, its trial past, / Perfect joy shall reap at last!
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
延伸閱讀[編輯]
- 「incarcerate」, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
- 「incarcerate」, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
意大利語[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
incarcerate