hurl

維基詞典,自由的多語言詞典

英語[編輯]

詞源[編輯]

繼承自中古英語 hurlen,原為擬聲詞。對比hurryhurtle

發音[編輯]

動詞[編輯]

hurl (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 hurls, 現在分詞 hurling, 一般過去時及過去分詞 hurled)

  1. (及物) 用力,用力投擲
    • Template:RQ:Prior:1971
    • 1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Land That Time Forgot, Chapter IV:
      I was standing on the edge of the conning-tower, when a heavy palm suddenly struck me between the shoulders and hurled me forward into space. The drop to the triangular deck forward of the conning-tower might easily have broken a leg for me, or I might have slipped off onto the deck and rolled overboard; but fate was upon my side, as I was only slightly bruised.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2011 9月 2, 「Wales 2-1 Montenegro」, 出自 BBC[1]:
      The Tottenham wing was causing havoc down the right and when he broke past the bemused Sasa Balic once again, Bellamy was millimetres from connecting with his cross as the Liverpool striker hurled himself at the ball.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  2. (及物) 說出 尖銳或貶低的話
    The gangs hurled abuse at each other.兩個幫派互罵。
    • 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 5:
      Tarzan on his part never lost an opportunity to show that he fully reciprocated his foster father's sentiments, and whenever he could safely annoy him or make faces at him or hurl insults upon him from the safety of his mother's arms, or the slender branches of the higher trees, he did so.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 1984, New International Version of the Bible, Mark 15:29-30:
      Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, 「So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days, come down from the cross and save yourself!"
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • 2016, Daniel Gray, Saturday, 3pm: 50 Eternal Delights of Modern Football:
      It is Boxing Day in a football ground, and all we can do is sprawl over the plastic, hurling instructions and vague encouragement.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  3. (不及物) 參加板棍球比賽
    • 2011 8月 3, Donnchadh Boyle, 「Egan targets Rebel success to rescue poor season」, 出自 Irish Independent[2]:
      Their cause was helped after the senior footballers were unexpectedly dumped out of the running for the Sam Maguire, meaning Aidan Walsh is available to hurl full-time with the young Rebels -- Walsh scored 1-1 in the semi-final victory over reigning All-Ireland champions Tipperary.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  4. (不及物俚語) 嘔吐
    Pass me the bucket; I've got to hurl.把桶遞給我,我要嘔吐
  5. (棄用及物)
    • 1645, Thomas Fuller, Good Thoughts in Bad Times:
      On Nicias a philosopher having his shoes stolen from him, may they, said he, fit his feet that took them away. A wish at the first view very harmless, but there was that in it which poisoned his charity into a malicious revenge. For he himself had hurled or crooked feet, so that in effect he wished the thief to be lame.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  6. (棄用) 呼呼
  7. (蘇格蘭及物棄用) 用車運輸

衍生詞彙[編輯]

名詞[編輯]

hurl (可數 不可數, 複數 hurls)

  1. (可數) 用力投擲
    He managed a hurl of 50.3 metres.了50.3米遠。
    • 1695, William Congreve, 「To the King, on the Taking of Namure. Irregular Ode.」, 出自 Poems Upon Several Occasions, Glasgow, 出版於 1752頁號 16:
      The Gods, with horror and amaze, look』d down,
      Beholding rocks from their firm basis rent;
      Mountain on mountain thrown,
      With threatening hurl, that shook th』 aethereal [var.: aerial] firmament!
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
    • Benjamin W. Evans, Tales 源自The Kerb (page 25)
      I laid down this law with all the girls and expected to receive a hurl of abuse back.
  2. (俚語) 嘔吐
    Open the window! I've gotta take a hurl.
    開窗,我要嘔吐
  3. (俚語不可數) 嘔吐物
    • 1993, Wayne's World 2 (film)
      WAYNE: What I'd really like to do is something extraordinary. Something big. [] But I'll probably end up working at Great America, mopping up hurl and lung butter.
  4. (板棍球可數)(板棍球中的)擊球
  5. (阿爾斯特蘇格蘭俚語可數) 乘車
    • 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic,頁號 413:
      Maybe you can give me a hurl in the Bentley one day, when you're in the vicinity.
      (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
  6. (棄用) 喧譁暴亂

異序詞[編輯]

中古英語[編輯]

動詞[編輯]

hurl

  1. hurlen的另一種寫法