flumen

參見：flúmen

英語

詞源

借自拉丁語 flumen (「河流」)。flume的雙詞。

名詞

flumen (複數 flumina)

1. 〈天〉 類似土星衛星泰坦上河流般特徵的地形

拉丁語

詞源

源自fluō (「流動」) +‎ -men (名詞後綴)。

發音

• (古典) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈfluː.men/, [ˈfɫ̪uː.mɛn]
• (教會) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈflu.men/, [ˈfluː.mɛn]

名詞

flūmen n (屬格 flūminis); 第三類變格

1. 河流

變格

第三類變格名詞（中性，imparisyllabic non-i-stem）。

格	單數	複數
主格	flūmen	flūmina
屬格	flūminis	flūminum
與格	flūminī	flūminibus
賓格	flūmen	flūmina
奪格	flūmine	flūminibus
呼格	flūmen	flūmina

相關詞彙

• fluō
• fluvius

派生語彙

• 阿羅馬尼亞語: flumin
• 達爾馬提亞語: floim
• 英語: flume
• 伊斯特拉語: fioûme
• 意大利語: fiume
• 弗留利語: flum
• 那不勒斯語: ciume
• 奧克語: flume
• 古法語: flun, flum
• 古葡萄牙語: flume, frume
• 葡萄牙語: flume, flúmen
• 羅曼什語: flum, flem, flüm
• 撒丁語: fiumene, flumene
• 西西里語: ciumi, çiumi
• 威尼斯語: fium, fiume

參考資料

• flumen in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 「flumen」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• flumen在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to draw off water from a river: aquam ex flumine derivare
    
  • the rivers flows with a rapid current: flumen citatum fertur
    
  • a river swollen by the rain: flumen imbribus auctum
    
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
    
  • the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
    
  • the river floods the fields: flumen agros inundat
    
  • to wade across, to ford a river: flumen vado transire
    
  • with the stream; downstream: flumine secundo
    
  • against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso
    
  • flow of oratory: flumen orationis (De Or. 2. 15. 62)
    
  • senseless rant: inanium verborum flumen
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: pontem facere in flumine
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: flumen ponte iungere
    
  • there is a bridge over the river: pons est in flumine