dico
法語[編輯]
詞源[編輯]
dictionnaire的縮略。 + -o。
發音[編輯]
名詞[編輯]
dico m (複數 dicos) (clipping)
- (非正式) 詞典
- J』adore ce dico! ― 我喜歡這本詞典!
拓展閱讀[編輯]
- 查看「dictionnaire」在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé(《法語數字化寶庫》)中的釋義。
意大利語[編輯]
發音[編輯]
- 韻部:-iko
動詞[編輯]
dico
拉丁語[編輯]
詞源1[編輯]
源自原始意大利語 *deikō ← 原始印歐語 *déyḱti (「指出」)。完成時派生自原始印歐語 *dḗyḱst。
與奧斯坎語 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum, 「指出」), 梵語 दिशति (diśati), 古希臘語 δείκνυμι (deíknumi), 古英語 tǣċan (英語teach)等同源。
其他寫法[編輯]
- deicō 〈古〉
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
dīcō (現在時不定式 dīcere,完成時主動式 dīxī,目的動名詞 dictum); 第三類變位, 不規則短命令式
- 說;提到;談
- Salūtem dīcit. ― 他說你好。 (字面意思是「He says health.」)
- 宣稱,宣佈.
- 告訴
- c. 254–184 B.C.E., 普勞圖斯, 俘虜, 623, (English and Latin text)
- Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?
- Hey? Tell me, who is he then?
- Eho dic mihi, quis illic igitur est?
- c. 254–184 B.C.E., 普勞圖斯, 俘虜, 623, (English and Latin text)
- 任命
- 命名,稱……為
- 〈法〉(+ ad) 辯護
- 指
變位[編輯]
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2Archaic.
3The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
〈舊〉:
派生詞[編輯]
派生語彙[編輯]
- 阿羅馬尼亞語:dzãc, dzãtsiri
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語:dicir
- 科西嘉語:dì
- 達爾馬提亞語:decro
- → 英語:dictum, ipse dixit
- 埃斯特雷馬杜拉語:dizil
- 法蘭克-普羅旺斯語:dére
- 弗留利語:dî
- 加盧拉語:dì
- 伊斯特拉語:deî
- 伊斯特羅-羅馬尼亞語:zic
- 意大利語:dire
- 拉登語:dì, dir
- 萊昂語:dicire
- 利古里亞語:dî
- 米蘭德斯語:dezir, dexir
- 納瓦拉-阿拉貢語:dezir, deçir, dizir
- 阿拉貢語:decir
- 那不勒斯語:dicere
- 古法語:dire
- 古奧克語:dir
- 古葡萄牙語:dizer
- 中世紀西班牙語:dezir, deçir, dicer, dizer, dizir
- 皮埃蒙特語:dì
- 羅馬尼亞語:zice, zicere
- 羅曼什語:dir, gir, deir
- 薩薩里語:dì
- 西西里語:dìri, diri, dìciri
- 威尼斯語:dir
詞源2[編輯]
可能源自*dex (見於index > indicō, iūdex > iūdicō, vindex > vindicō),源自原始印歐語 *deyḱ-s,源自*deyḱ- (「展示」),參見詞源1dīcō。
發音[編輯]
動詞[編輯]
dicō (現在時不定式 dicāre,完成時主動式 dicāvī,目的動名詞 dicātum); 第一類變位
變位[編輯]
變位[編輯]
派生詞[編輯]
派生語彙[編輯]
- 葡萄牙語:dicar
參考資料[編輯]
- dico in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「dico」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dico在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dico在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
- to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid
- I heard him say..: ex eo audivi, cum diceret
- every one says: vulgo dicitur, pervulgatum est
- give me your opinion: dic quid sentias
- to speak the truth, admit the truth: verum dicere, profiteri
- to be truthful in all one's statements: omnia ad veritatem dicere
- to have a superficial knowledge, a smattering of literature, of the sciences: primis (ut dicitur) or primoribus labris gustare or attingere litteras
- to contradict some one: dicere contra aliquem or aliquid (not contradicere alicui)
- they say; it is commonly said: tradunt, dicunt, ferunt
- to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
- to speak very fluently: copiose dicere
- to speak well, elegantly: ornate dicere
- to speak frankly, independently: libere dicere (Verr. 2. 72. 176)
- to speak openly, straightforwardly: plane, aperte dicere
- to speak in clear, expressive language: perspicue, diserte dicere
- to speak without circumlocution: missis ambagibus dicere
- to be a persuasive speaker: accommodate ad persuadendum dicere
- (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
- to speak at great length on a subject, discuss very fully: fusius, uberius, copiosius disputare, dicere de aliqua re
- to read a speech: de scripto orationem habere, dicere (opp. sine scripto, ex memoria)
- I said it in jest: haec iocatus sum, per iocum dixi
- to be witty: facete dicere
- to indulge in apt witticisms: facete et commode dicere
- to make jokes on a person: dicta dicere in aliquem
- to say in earnest..: serio dicere (Plaut. Bacch. 1. 1. 42)
- to say only a few words: pauca dicere (pauca verba dicere only of the orator)
- the word amicitia comes from amare: nomen amicitiae (or simply amicitia) dicitur ab amando
- to be used in speaking of a thing: in aliqua re dici
- anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
- the word aemulatio is employed with two meanings, in a good and a bad sense: aemulatio dupliciter dicitur, ut et in laude et in vitio hoc nomen sit
- as the proverb says: ut or quod or quomodo aiunt, ut or quemadmodum dicitur
- Cicero says in his 'Laelius.: Cicero dicit in Laelio (suo) or in eo (not suo) libro, qui inscribitur Laelius
- our (not noster) author tells us at this point: scriptor hoc loco dicit
- Cicero says this somewhere: Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
- to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de gradu deici, ut dicitur
- to love some one very dearly, with all one's heart: aliquem toto pectore, ut dicitur, amare (Leg. 18. 49)
- to tell lies: mendacium dicere
- to tell lies: falsa (pro veris) dicere
- to greet a person: salutem alicui dicere, impertire, nuntiare
- Cicero sends cordial greetings to Atticus: Cicero Attico S.D.P. (salutem dicit plurimam)
- to separate, be divorced (used of man or woman): repudium dicere or scribere alicui
- to support a bill (before the people): pro lege dicere
- to name a person dictator: dictatorem dicere (creare)
- a dictator appoints a magister equitum: dictator dicit (legit) magistrum equitum
- to give an opinion (also used of a judge, cf. sect. VI. 4): sententiam dicere
- to administer justice (said of the praetor): ius dicere
- to summon some one to appear on a given day; to accuse a person: diem dicere alicui
- to give evidence on some one's behalf: testimonium dicere pro aliquo
- to state as evidence: pro testimonio dicere
- to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
- to defend oneself before the judge (of the accused): causam dicere
- to defend a person: causam dicere pro aliquo
- to give sentence (of the judge, cf. sect. VI. 4, note Not...): sententiam ferre, dicere (Off. 3. 16. 66)
- to take the military oath: sacramentum (o) dicere (vid. sect. XI. 2, note sacramentum...)
- to dictate the terms of peace to some one: pacis condiciones dare, dicere alicui (Liv. 29. 12)
- to sum up..: ut eorum, quae dixi, summam faciam
- I will only say this much..: tantum or unum illud or hoc dico
- this can be said of..., applies to..: hoc dici potest de aliqua re
- I said en passant, by the way: dixi quasi praeteriens or in transitu
- I have said it a thousand times: sexcenties, millies dixi
- (模糊)as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
- I cannot find words for..: dici vix (non) potest or vix potest dici (vix like non always before potest)
- I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: supersedeo oratione (not dicere)
- I avoid mentioning...; I prefer not to touch upon..: omitto dicere
- (模糊)this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- he spoke (very much) as follows: haec (fere) dixit
- the tenor of his speech was this..: hanc in sententiam dixit
- which I can say without offence, arrogance: quod non arroganter dixerim
- allow me to say: pace tua dixerim or dicere liceat
- allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
- (模糊)so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
- (模糊)a short, pointed witticism: breviter et commode dictum
- (模糊)a witticism, bon mot: facete dictum
- (模糊)a far-fetched joke: arcessitum dictum (De Or. 2. 63. 256)
- (模糊)so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
- (模糊)not to mention..: ut non (nihil) dicam de...
- (模糊)to say nothing further on..: ut plura non dicam
- (模糊)not to say... (used in avoiding a stronger expression): ne dicam
- (模糊)to say the least..: ne (quid) gravius dicam
- (模糊)to put it briefly: ut breviter dicam
- (模糊)to use the mildest expression: ut levissime dicam (opp. ut gravissimo verbo utar)
- (模糊)to express myself more plainly: ut planius dicam
- (模糊)to put it more exactly: ut verius dicam
- (模糊)to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
- (模糊)I will give you my true opinion: dicam quod sentio
- (模糊)as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est
- (模糊)this I have to say: haec habeo dicere or habeo quae dicam
- (模糊)so much for this subject...; enough has been said on..: ac (sed) de ... satis dixi, dictum est
- (模糊)there is something in what you say; you are more or less right: aliquid (τι) dicis (opp. nihil dicis)
- (模糊)what do you mean: quorsum haec (dicis)?
- (模糊)it is incredible: monstra dicis, narras
- to appoint a date for an interview: diem dicere colloquio
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195083458
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [印歐語詞源詞典] (德語), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- 含有後綴-o的法語詞
- 法語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的法語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的法語詞
- 法語詞元
- 法語名詞
- 法語可數名詞
- 法語陽性名詞
- 有使用例的法語詞
- Rhymes:意大利語/iko
- 意大利語非詞元形式
- 意大利語動詞變位形式
- Inflections with a red link for singular
- 來自原始印歐語詞根*deyḱ-的拉丁語詞
- 源自原始意大利語的拉丁語繼承詞
- 派生自原始意大利語的拉丁語詞
- 源自原始印歐語的拉丁語繼承詞
- 派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語2音節詞
- 有國際音標的拉丁語詞
- 有教會拉丁語發音的拉丁語詞
- 有音頻鏈接的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語詞元
- 拉丁語動詞
- 有使用例的拉丁語詞
- 有引文的拉丁語詞
- 拉丁語第三類變位動詞
- 拉丁語不規則動詞
- Latin verbs with sigmatic forms
- Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables