albus

拉丁語

詞源

同源詞有：翁布里亞語 𐌀𐌋𐌚𐌖 (alfu)、古希臘語 ἀλφός (alphós，「白度，白麻風」)、赫梯語 𒀠𒉺𒀸 (alpas，「cloud」)、中古威爾士語 elbid (「world」)、英語 elf和俄語 ле́бедь (lébedʹ，「天鵝」)。

發音

(古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈaɫ.bʊs]
(教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): [ˈäl.bus]
音頻（古典）： (檔案)

形容詞

albus (陰性 alba，中性 album，比較級 albior，最高級 albissimus)；第一/第二類變格形容詞

白的

變格

第一/第二類變格形容詞。

	陽性	陰性	中性	陽性	陰性	中性
	單數			複數
主格	albus	alba	album	albī	albae	alba
屬格	albī	albae	albī	albōrum	albārum	albōrum
與格	albō	albae	albō	albīs
賓格	album	albam	album	albōs	albās	alba
離格	albō	albā	albō	albīs
呼格	albe	alba	album	albī	albae	alba

同義詞

(白的)： albidus, *blancus (晚期拉丁語、通俗拉丁語), candidus, lacteolus

反義詞

(暗白色)： āter

派生詞語

派生語彙

詞彙

阿羅馬尼亞語: albu, alb
阿斯圖里亞斯語: alba
加泰羅尼亞語: alb, alba
達爾馬提亞語: jualb, juolb^[1]
→ 英語: abele, alb, albino
法語: albane
- → 英語: alban
弗留利語: albe
伊斯特拉語: alba
伊斯特羅-羅馬尼亞語: åb
意大利語: albo, alba
梅戈來諾-羅馬尼亞語: alb
那不勒斯語: arba
奧克語: alba, auba
古法語: albe, abel
- 法語: aube
中世紀西班牙語: albo, obo
葡萄牙語: alvo, alva
羅馬尼亞語: alb, albă, alba
羅曼什語: alv, alva
撒丁語: abru, alvu, arvu, arbu
西西里語: alba, arba, abba
西班牙語: albo, alba

另見

拉丁語中的顏色（colōrēs） (布局 · 文字)
albus, candidus, cānus, marmoreus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., eburneus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., niveus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., argenteus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., lacteus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	rāvus, pullus, mūrīnus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of livestock" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	niger, āter, furvus, fuscus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value ""swarthy"" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., piceus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).
ruber, russus, rūbidus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "dark" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., flammeus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).; rutilus, pūniceus, spādīx Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., sanguineus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	rūfus, rutilus, rōbus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of oxen" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., croceus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., aureus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).; fulvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., niger Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., badius Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of horses" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	lūteus, flāvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value ""blond"" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., lūridus, gilvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of horses" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., helvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of cattle" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).; cēreus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).
viridis, flāvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	viridis, herbeus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., fulvus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	viridis, glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., caeruleus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).
	glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., caeruleus, caesius Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "of eyes" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	caeruleus, līvidus, ferrūgineus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表)., glaucus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "poetic" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).
violāceus	purpureus Please specify a language code in the first parameter; the value "underlying shade" is not valid (參Wiktionary:語言列表).	roseus

參考資料

↑ Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000年)，Aldo Duro, 編， Il Dalmatico，Rome：Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a.，OCLC 164597692，第 313 頁:「juálb [...] juolb」

Francese, Christopher. Latin Core Vocabulary. Dickinson College Commentaries (2014).

[1] Bartoli, Matteo Giulio (2000年)，Aldo Duro, 編， Il Dalmatico，Rome：Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Fondata da Giovanni Treccani S.p.a.，OCLC 164597692，第 313 頁:「juálb [...] juolb」

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