vanguard

英语

词源

早期形式包括vandgard和(a)vantgard，派生自古法语 avan(t)garde。

发音

• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈvænˌɡɑɹd/
• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈvanˌɡɑːd/

• （英国）音频

  （文档）

• (新西兰) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈvɛnˌɡɐːd/

名词

vanguard (复数 vanguards)

1. (军事) 先锋，先头部队，前卫

   近义词： advance guard、(弃用) avant-garde

   反义词： rearguard

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2. (引申义) 先锋，先驱

   近义词： avant-garde

   • 1922, Ben Travers, 章号 4, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest‎^[1]:

     By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 2014 11月 17, Roger Cohen, “The horror! The horror! The trauma of ISIS [print version: International New York Times, 18 November 2014, page 9]”, 出自 The New York Times‎^[2]:

     [O]ne minute this "Jihadi John" was struggling to get by, and get accepted, in drizzly England, unemployed with a mortgage to pay and a chip on his shoulder, and the next he stands in brilliant Levantine sunlight, where everything is clear and etched, at the vanguard of some Sunni Risorgimento intent on subjecting the world to its murderous brand of Wahhabi Islam.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

相关词汇

• avant-garde