vampire

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：Vampire

英语[编辑]

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 en
Engraving of a vampire.
吸血鬼版画。
Actor Béla Lugosi as Dracula, the vampire-count.
吸血鬼公爵德古拉（贝拉·卢戈西饰）

其他形式[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自法语 vampire，源自德语 Vampir，经由匈牙利语源自某斯拉夫语族单词，可能是塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 вампир (vàmpīr)，其为不可考词*upir的一个理论变体，源自原始斯拉夫语 *ǫpyrь，[1][2]对比参考俄语 упы́рь (upýrʹ)、波兰语 upiór、波兰语 wąpierz等。oupire的同源对似词。

发音[编辑]

  • IPA(帮助)：/ˈvæm.paɪ.ə(ɹ)/
  • （澳洲）音频（文档）

名词[编辑]

vampire (复数 vampires)

  1. 吸血鬼 （自1732年）
    • 1732年5月20日， The London Journal, 页号76, column 1:
      [I]n the Village of Medreyga in Hungary, certain dead Bodies (call'd there Vampyres) had kill'd several Persons by sucking out all their Blood: That Arnold Paul, an Heyduke, having kill'd four Persons after he was dead, his Body was taken up 40 Days after, which bled at the Nose, Mouth and Ears: That, according to Custom, they drove a Stake thro' his Heart, at which he gave horrid Groan, and lost a great deal of Blood. And that all such as have been tormented or kill'd by Vampyres, become Vampyres when they are dead.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1819, John William Polidori, The Vampyre, London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones，页号 xxi:
      The universal belief is, that a person sucked by a vampyre becomes a vampyre himself, and sucks in his turn.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    近义词： nosferatu、lamia、cadaver sanguine
  2. (口语) 全身性红斑狼疮患者 （因为该疾病患者畏光、牙齿暗红，形似吸血鬼，故称）
  3. 吸血蝙蝠 （自18世纪晚期）
    近义词： vampire bat
  4. (比喻, 贬义) 寄生虫 （大量占用别人时间、精力、金钱等的人）
  5. (过时) 勾引榨取男人的女人
    • 2004, David W. Menefee, The First Female Stars: Women of the Silent Era (page 4)
      "What followed this decision was exactly what we had expected: Mr. Fox, realizing that the public was tiring of Theda Bara in vampire roles, announced that he would star her in a production of Romeo and Juliet," she illustrated.
  6. (美国, 俚语) 处理病人血液的医疗工作者
    • 1992, Terry Pringle, This is the Child:
      Only one technician in the hospital lab, in all we have encountered, uses it. […] Eric makes no complaints other than those directed at the vampires. Brenda and I do.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2000, Tracie Peterson, Colorado Wings (page 373)
      "I draw blood from patients, and then I take it back to the lab and analyze it. Sometimes, the vampires do all the sticks, that is to say the lab assistants do all the blood collections." He grinned. "We have our own language at the lab."
  7. (美国海军黑话) anti-ship missile (“反舰导弹”, 缩写ASM，常指敌军的)之同义词
    Vampire. Vampire. Vampire. Battle stations.
    （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）

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动词[编辑]

vampire (第三人称单数简单现在时 vampires，现在分词 vampiring，一般过去时及过去分词 vampired)

  1. (及物, 比喻义) 榨取

参见[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ “vampire” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary.
  2. ↑ “vampire”, Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present

世界语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

vampiro (“吸血鬼”) +‎ -e

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副词[编辑]

vampire

  1. 吸血鬼般地

相关词汇[编辑]

法语[编辑]

法语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 fr

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vampire m (复数 vampires)

  1. 吸血鬼

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vampire

  1. vampirar 的第一人称单数（eu）现在时虚拟式
  2. vampirar 的第三人称单数（ele和ela，亦用于você及其他代词）现在时虚拟式
  3. vampirar 的第三人称单数（você）肯定命令式
  4. vampirar 的第三人称单数（você）否定命令式

罗马尼亚语[编辑]

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vampire f 复

  1. vampiră 的复数
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vampire&oldid=7715795”