suffer

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英语 suffren，源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 suffrir，源自拉丁语 sufferō (“献上，支撑，承受，遭受”)，源自sub- (“下”) + ferō (“撑着”)，源自原始印欧语 *bʰer- (“负，持”)。取代了原生词古英语 þrōwian。

发音[编辑]

动词[编辑]

suffer (第三人称单数简单现在时 suffers, 现在分词 suffering, 一般过去时及过去分词 suffered)

  1. (不及物) 受苦，受磨难
    近义词： bear
    Many artists suffer before becoming famous.
    很多艺术家在成名前都吃过很多苦。
  2. (不及物) 感受痛苦
    近义词： agonize、anguish、thole；亦参见Thesaurus:suffer
    At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.
    至少他死在交通事故里之前没有痛苦。
  3. (不及物) 恶化，变差
    近义词： deteriorate、worsen；亦参见Thesaurus:worsen
    If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.
    你老是天天去聚会的话，你成绩会变差的。
    • 1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，页号 638:
      Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  4. (及物) 承受，经受，忍受，蒙受
    近义词： bear、dree、thole；亦参见Thesaurus:tolerate
    I've been suffering your insults for years.
    我忍受你的侮辱已经很多年了。
    We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.
    我们希望你不用吃一样的苦。
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale
    • 2013 7月 6, “The rise of smart beta”, 出自 The Economist, 卷 408, 期 8843，页号 68:
      Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  5. (及物，古旧，法律) 允许
    近义词： permit

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

词源 1[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

suffer

  1. suf的比较级

词源 2[编辑]

名词[编辑]

suffer m (复数 suffers)

  1. sufferd的另一种写法

拉丁语[编辑]

动词[编辑]

suffer

  1. sufferō 的第二人称单数现在时主动态命令式
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=suffer&oldid=7676060”