smack

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

发音[编辑]

词源1[编辑]

源自中古英语 smac、smak、smacke，源自古英语 smæc、smæċċ (“味道”)，源自原始日耳曼语 *smakkuz (“味道”)，源自原始印欧语 *smegʰ-、*smeg- (“品尝”)。与方言smatch、低地苏格兰语 smak (“味道，香味，气味”)、萨特弗里斯兰语 Smoak (“味道”)、西弗里斯兰语 smaak (“味道”)、荷兰语 smaak (“味道”)、德语 Schmack、Geschmack (“味道”)、瑞典语、挪威语 smak (“味道”)、挪威语 smekke同源。类似古英语 smæċċan (“品尝”)。参见smake、smatch。

名词[编辑]

smack (可数 和 不可数, 复数 smacks)

  1. （轻微的）味道，风味，滋味
    rice pudding with a smack of cinnamon ― 带一点桂皮味道的米布丁
    • 1896, A. E. Housman, “Terence, this is stupid stuff”, 出自 A Shropshire Lad:
      But take it: if the smack is sour / The better for the embittered hour;
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 少量，一点
  3. (俚语，不可数) 海洛因
    • 2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet，页号 191:
      Claude overdosed on smack in a Chicago flophouse three years later.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  4. (北英格兰) 一种炸土豆
派生词[编辑]

动词[编辑]

smack (第三人称单数简单现在时 smacks, 现在分词 smacking, 一般过去时及过去分词 smacked)

  1. (及物) 带有……的味道
  2. (不及物) 带有某种味道；与of 连用
    • 1820-25, Charles Lamb, Essays of Elia
      He had his tea and hot rolls in a morning, while we were battening upon our quarter-of-a-penny loaf — our crug — moistened with attenuated small beer, in wooden piggings, smacking of the pitched leathern jack it was poured from.
  3. (不及物) 表示，暗示；与of 连用
    Her reckless behavior smacks of pride.

词源2[编辑]

Smacks in a painting by Carlton Theodore Chapman, ca 1890 (Brooklyn Museum of Art).

源自中古低地德语 smack（低地德语 Schmacke, Schmaake (“小船”)）或荷兰语 smak，可能与荷兰语 smakken有关。

名词[编辑]

smack (复数 smacks)

  1. 一种小型单桅帆船，一般用于沿海航行和捕鱼贸易
  2. 一种水母

参考资料[编辑]

词源3[编辑]

源自中古荷兰语 smacken，为拟声词。

类似德语 schmatzen (“吃东西时发出很大的声音”)、荷兰语 smakken (“抛下”)、门诺低地德语 schmaksen (“吧嗒嘴”)、方言德语 schmacken、Schmackes（对比瑞典语 smak (“拍，打”)、中古低地德语 smacken，萨特弗里斯兰语 smakmuulje (“拍，掴”)的第一部分）。

名词[编辑]

smack (复数 smacks)

  1. 拍打；掌掴（参见spank）
  2. 深吻后发出的啵声
    • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Shrew
    • 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, 译者 H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales，页号 178:
      Then he told them of the princess, how she came to him, and how much she had to kiss him to get the whistle, when nobody saw or heard it over in the wood - "I must get on with these lies if the vat is to be full," said Ashiepattle, - so he told them about the queen, how stingy she was with the money and how liberal she was with kisses, that one could hear the smacks all over the wood.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. 使劲碰/撞后发出的响声
派生词[编辑]

动词[编辑]

smack (第三人称单数简单现在时 smacks, 现在分词 smacking, 一般过去时及过去分词 smacked)

  1. 拍打；掌掴
  2. 使劲碰/撞，发出啪的响声
    • 1832, Banjamin Disraeli, Contarini Fleming
      A horse neighed, and a whip smacked, there was a whistle, and the sound of a cart wheel.
  3. (多用于北美以外) 对小孩体罚（一般是打屁股；北美多用spank）
  4. 吧唧嘴，吧嗒嘴，咂嘴
    • 1763, Robert Lloyd, “A Familiar Epistle” in St. James Magazine:
      But when, obedient to the mode / Of panegyric, courtly ode / The bard bestrides, his annual hack, / In vain I taste, and sip and smack, / I find no flavour of the Sack.
  5. 紧紧地亲吻（分离时发出啵声）

副词[编辑]

smack (不可比)

  1. 迅速地，利落地
    Right smack bang in the middle.
派生词[编辑]

拓展阅读[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

瑞典语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

smack n

  1. (用于短语“inte ett smack”) 少量，一点

异序词[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=smack&oldid=7667638”