route

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：Route 和 routé

英语[编辑]

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科 en
Route of the Scott Special passenger train

发音[编辑]

词源1[编辑]

来自中古英语 route，源自古法语 route、rote (“道，路，径”)（对比现代法语 route），来自拉丁语 (via) rupta (“用强力打开的（道路）”)[1][2]，源自rumpere viam（“开辟道路”）。中国古代行政区划的义项是意译自汉语 路 (lù)。

名词[编辑]

route (复数 routes)

  1. 路线，航线
    The route was used so much that it formed a rut.
    这条路走的车很多，都起车辙了。
    You need to find a route that you can take between these two obstacles.
    你要在这两个障碍物中找出一条路线。
    • 1897年 12月（标示为1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章号 8, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 纽约: The Macmillan Company；伦敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous route to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2013 3月, Harold J. Morowitz, “The Smallest Cell”, 出自 American Scientist, 卷 101, 期 2，页号 83:
      It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. （送货、载人的）常规路线
    We live near the bus route.
    我们住在巴士路线附近。
    Here is a map of our delivery routes.
    这是我们配送路线的地图。
  3. 道，路，径；通常特别指公路
    Follow Route 49 out of town.
    沿49号公路出城。
  4. (比喻) 方式，方法
    • 2010, Damien McLoughlin and David A. Aaker, Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-68975-2, pages 156-7:
      If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one route. […] Another route is to have a programmatic investment strategy […] . Rolex has taken this route […]
  5. (历史) 路，中国古代的行政区划
    • 1908, Henry Smith Williams, The Historians' History of the World:
      The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "routes." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern route," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern route." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern route besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern route was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2005, Huaiyin Li, Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936, →ISBN:
      Under the director were eight education promotion officials (quanxue yuan), each installed in a “route”(lu,corresponding to the policing ward).
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2008, Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo, Lan Na in Chinese historiography, →ISBN:
      In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three routes.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2012, Hans Ulrich Vogel, Marco Polo Was in China, →ISBN:
      Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (xuanweisi) of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou Route (lu) subordinated to the Pacification Commision. Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou Route.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  6. (计算机) 路径
同义词[编辑]
衍生词[编辑]
route（名词）的派生词

动词[编辑]

route (第三人称单数简单现在时 routes, 现在分词 routing 或 (UK) routeing, 一般过去时及过去分词 routed)

  1. (及物) 按某路线发送
    All incoming mail was routed through a single office.
    所有收到的邮件都通过一个办公室转送。
  2. (网络) 连接两个局域网
  3. (计算机，及物) 通过路由器发送
    • 2014 6月 24, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, 出自 The Guardian:
      Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be routed through Google's servers.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
衍生词[编辑]
参见[编辑]

词源2[编辑]

动词[编辑]

route

  1. root的视觉方言拼法。

延伸阅读[编辑]

  1. ↑ [1]
  2. ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “route”, 《在线词源词典》（Online Etymology Dictionary）

回文构词[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古法语 route，来自古法语 route，来自拉丁语 rupta (via)。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

route f (复数 routes 或 routen, 指小词 routetje n)

  1. 路线，航线
  2. 道，路，径

衍生词[编辑]

派生词[编辑]

  • → 印尼语: rute

法语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自中古法语 route，来自古法语 route、rote，来自拉丁语 rupta via。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

route f (复数 routes)

  1. 道，路，径
  2. 道路，公路（常用于公路编号命名）
  3. 路线，航线

衍生词[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

回文构词[编辑]

中古英语[编辑]

词源1[编辑]

源自中古法语、古法语 route、rote、盎格鲁-法语 rute（“人群；队伍”）。

名词[编辑]

route (复数 routes)

  1. 路线，航线
  2. 一群人
    1. 人群
      • '14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. The Miller's Prologue, 1-3
        Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold
        In all the route nas ther yong ne old
        That he ne saide it was a noble storye
    2. 群众，平民
    3. （参与非法活动的）团体；一伙
  3. 某事物的适当状态

词源2[编辑]

来自古英语 hrutan (“发出响声；打鼾”)，对比古诺尔斯语、中古荷兰语 ruten、ruyten、古瑞典语 ruta。

动词[编辑]

route

  1. routen 的第一人称单数现在时直陈式

词源3[编辑]

源自route的义。对照古法语aroter。

动词[编辑]

route

  1. routen 的第一人称单数现在时直陈式

诺曼语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自古法语 route，来自拉丁语 rupta (via)。

名词[编辑]

route f (复数 routes)

  1. (泽西) 道路
  2. (泽西，航海) 航线

古法语[编辑]

替代写法[编辑]

词源[编辑]

来自拉丁语 rupta (via)。

名词[编辑]

route f (间接格复数 routes, 主格单数 route, 主格复数 routes)

  1. 路线，航线

同义词[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=route&oldid=7771230”