relish
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
变换自reles (“气味，味道，回味”)，源自古法语 relais、reles (“残留物”)，源自relaisser (“残留”)。
其他形式[编辑]
- rellish (弃用)
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
relish (可数 和 不可数, 复数 relishes)
- 美味（让人愉悦的味道）
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 12.
- A Laplander or Negro has no notion of the relish of wine.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版为 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- Much pleasure we have lost while we abstained / From this delightful fruit, nor known till now / True relish, tasting.
- 每当我们有意避开这令人愉快的果子的时候，我们就在失去这样的享乐，如果不品尝，直到现在也不会知道真正的滋味。
- 1748. David Hume. Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 12.
- 开心，愉快
- 一点（标志性的东西）
- (后接“for”) 喜好，喜爱，享受
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 11:
- One of the first acts which he was under the necessity of performing must have been painful to a man of so generous a nature, and of so keen a relish for whatever was excellent in arts and letters.
- 1785, William Cowper, letter to the Rev. John Newton (dated December 10, 1785)
- I have a relish for moderate praise, because it bids fair to be judicious.
- 2019 7月 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, 出自 GQ[1]:
- Jews and Israel are not synonymous; nor is support for Palestine synonymous with anti-Semitism; nor is questioning the orthodoxy of the Republican party, which the majority of us do with relish, an insult to Jewry.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, History of England, Chapter 11:
- （用蔬菜或水果制作的）佐料
- 1994 7月 21, Faye Fiore, “Congress relishes another franking privilege: Meat lobby puts on the dog with exclusive luncheon for lawmakers – experts on pork”, 出自 Los Angeles Times[2]:
- Congressmen gleefully wolfed down every imaginable version of the hot dog – smoked kielbasas, jumbo grillers, Big & Juicy's, kosher dogs and spiced dogs – topped with every imaginable condiment – hot mustard, sweet mustard, jalapenos, spaghetti sauce, regular relish, corn relish, maple syrup salsa and the secret sauce of Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Ga.). ("If I told you the recipe," an aide explained, "I'd have to shoot you.")
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 在木制框架中，榫头侧面或周围的凸起或肩部，位于榫头上。
- 非常喜欢的东西
下义词[编辑]
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
relish (第三人称单数简单现在时 relishes, 现在分词 relishing, 一般过去时及过去分词 relished)
- (及物) 品味，享受（某物的味道） （自16世纪起）
- (及物) 享受
- He relishes their time together.
- 他很享受他们在一起的时光。
- I don't relish the idea of going out tonight.
- 今晚我不太想出去。
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Troilus and Cressida
- 1706, Francis Atterbury, A sermon preached at the Guild-Hall Chapel, September 28, 1706
- He knows how to prize his advantages, and to relish the honours which he enjoys.
- (弃用，不及物) 有...的味道，尝起来 （16到19世纪）
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 3, member 3:
- honourable enterprises are accompanied with dangers and damages, as experience evinceth; they will make the rest of thy life relish the better.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Winter's Tale
- 1695, John Woodward, An essay toward a natural history of the earth
- A theory, which, how much soever it may relish of wit and invention, hath no foundation in nature.
- (及物) 给...调味，使...美味 （自16世纪）
- (弃用，不及物) 令人愉快
近义词[编辑]
- (享受)：：appreciate、delight in、enjoy、like、revel in
衍生词汇[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- “relish”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
异序词[编辑]
法语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
relish f (不可数)