röntgenium

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英语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

röntgenium (不可数)

  1. roentgenium的罕用写法
    • 2006,Geoffrey C. Bond; Catherine Louis; David T. Thompson,“Chapter 2. The Physical and Chemical Properties of Gold [第二章 金的理化性质]”,出自Graham J. Hutchings编, Catalysis by Gold [金的催化作用] (Catalytic Science Series — Vol. 6(催化科学系列——第6卷)),帝国学院出版社, →ISBN, “5. Physical Properties of Gold and Adjacent Elements [§] 1. Bulk properties”(“5. 金和相邻元素的物理特性 [§] 1. 总体性质”), 页号30:
      Gold crystallises in the face-centred cubic (fcc) habit, its lattice constant being fractionally smaller than that of silver (Tables 2.1 and 2.2.); in compounds and complexes, AuI is smaller than AgI。This is in consequence of the relativistic contraction of the 6s level, and it is expected that it will be even greater with the 7s level; indeed the size of the next element of Group 11 (röntgenium) has been calculated to be no larger than that of copper.
      金以面心立方(fcc)形态结晶,其晶格常数比银的晶格常数小一些(表2.1和2.2);在化合物和复合体中,AuI(碘化金)比AgI(碘化银)小。这是6s轨道的相对收缩造成的,预计7s轨道的相对收缩会更大;事实上,第11族的下一个元素(𬬭)的大小已经被计算出来,不比铜大。
    • 2006 5月,György Inzelt,“2. Standard, Formal, and Other Characteristic Potentials of Selected Electrode Reactions [2. 部分电极反应的标准电位、形式电位和其他特征电位]”,出自Allen J. Bard, Fritz Scholz, Martin Stratmann, Christopher J. Pickett编, Inorganic Chemistry [无机化学] (Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, vol. 7a(电化学百科全书,第7a卷)),威立-VCH出版社, →ISBN, “11. Group 11 Elements” (“11. 11族元素”), 页号43, 47:
      Copper (63.54629Cu), OS: +2, +1, 0; IE: 745.3, 1957.3, 3577.6 kJ mol−1 [] Röntgenium ([272]111Rg) / No data are available.
      铜 (63.54629Cu), OS: +2, +1, 0; IE: 745.3, 1957.3, 3577.6 kJ mol−1 [] 𬬭 ([272]111Rg) / 无可用数据。
    • 2008,H.-J. Kluge; T. Beier; K. Blaum; L. Dahl; S. Eliseev; F. Herfurth; B. Hofmann; O. Kester; S. Koszudowski; C. Kozhuharov; G. Maero; W. Nörtershäuser; J. Pfister; W. Quint; U. Ratzinger; A. Schempp; R. Schuch; Th. Stöhlker; R.C. Thompson; M. Vogel; G. Vorobjev; D.F.A. Winters; G. Werth,“Chapter 7. HITRAP: A Facility at GSI for Highly Charged Ions [HITRAP: GSI的高电荷态离子设施]”,出自 Advances in Quantum Chemistry [量子化学研究进展],卷号53,学术出版社, →ISBN, “1. The Present GSI Facility”(1. GSI的现有设施), 页号84:
      One example is SHIPTRAP, its name originating from the SHIP velocity filter that was used to discover six new elements: 264107Bh (Bohrium, 1981), 269108Hs (Hassium, 1984), 268109Mt (Meitnerium, 1982), 271110Ds (Darmstadtium, 1994), 272111Rg (Röntgenium, 1994), and 277112Uub (Ununbium, 1996).
      其中一个例子是SHIPTRAP,它的名字来源于SHIP速度滤波器,它被用来发现六个新元素:264107Bh (𬭛, 1981)、269108Hs (𬭶, 1984)、268109Mt (鿏, 1982)、271110Ds (𫟼, 1994)、272111Rg (𬬭, 1994),以及277112Uub (Ununbium后来命名为鿔, 1996)。
    • 2010,V. Pershina,“Relativistic electronic structure studies on the heaviest elements [最重元素的相对论电子结构研究]”,出自 Radiochimica Acta [无线电学报],奥登伯格出版社, “2. Röntgenium”(2. 𬬭), 页号465:
      Possibility of Rg to form simple monovalent compounds and predominance of relativistic effects on its electron shells made this element an attractive object of theoretical investigations.
      𬬭有可能形成简单的一价化合物,而且相对论效应在其电子壳上占主导地位,这使得该元素成为理论研究的一个有吸引力的对象。
    • [2010Sam Kean,“Notes and Errata [注释和勘误表]”,出自 The Disappearing Spoon: And Other True Tales of Madness, Love, and the History of the World from the Periodic Table of the Elements [消失的汤匙:一部来自周期表的爱恨情仇传奇与世界史],道布尔戴出版社,出版年份2011, →ISBN, 页号366:
      p. 237, “spelling disagreement”: Aside from differences between languages, other spelling discrepancies within a language occur with cesium, which the British tend to spell “caesium,” and sulfur, which many people still spell “sulphur.” You could make a case that element 110 should be spelled mendeleevium, not mendelevium, and that element 111 should be spelled röntgenium, not roentgenium.
      第237页,“拼写的不一致”。除了语言之间的差异外,也有语言内部的其他拼写差异:比如铯(cesium),英国人倾向于将其拼成“caesium”;还有硫(sulfur),许多人仍然将其拼成“sulphur”。你可以说110号元素应该拼成mendeleevium,而不是mendelevium;111号元素应该拼成röntgenium,而不是roentgenium。]
    • [2010,Roger Jones; Mike Ware,“[349] Ghiorsium”,出自 What’s Who?: A Dictionary of things named after people and the people they are named after [谁是谁?以人名命名的事物及命名源头之人的词典],New edition,Matador (Troubador Publishing Ltd), →ISBN, 页号146–147:
      The reader who has encountered any of the entries for: curium, einsteinium, fermium, mendelevium, nobelium, lawrencium, rutherfordium, seaborgium, bohrium, meitnerium and röntgenium, will have realised that it is a mark of the highest distinction in science to have a chemical element named after one.
      读者如果遇到过以下任何一个词条:锔、锿、镄、钔、锘、铹、𬬻、𬭳、𬭛、鿏和𬬭,就会意识到,在科学中,以自己的名字命名的化学元素是一种最高荣誉的标志。]
    • 2013,Jim Hay,“Roentgenium [𬬭]”,出自 Radical Elements [激进的元素],绗缝艺术工作室协会, →ISBN, 页号78:
      I research Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen. He discovered X-rays in 1895 and first tested them on his wife’s hand. She exclaimed, “I can see my death.” He received a Nobel Prize in Physics and Röntgenium was named in his honor.
      我对威廉·康拉德·伦琴进行了一些研究。他在1895年发现了X射线,并首次在他妻子的手上测试了X射线。她惊呼:“我可以看到我的死亡。”他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,并以他的名字命名了𬬭元素。
    • [2015,Arati S Panchbhai,“Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen and the discovery of X-rays: Revisited after centennial [威廉·康拉德·伦琴和X射线的发现:百年之后的重新审视]”,出自 Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine & Radiology [印度口腔医学与放射学学会杂志],卷号27,期号1,《医学知识》杂志社, “Honors and Awards”(“荣誉与奖项”), 页号94:
      After his discovery the University of Würzburg awarded an honorary Doctor of Medicine degree to Röntgen. The element number 111 was named Röntgenium (Rg) in his honor, in November 2004.
      在他发现(X射线)之后,维尔茨堡大学向伦琴颁发了荣誉医学博士学位。2004年11月,为了纪念他,111号元素被命名为𬬭(Rg)。]
    • [2016,Ervin B. Podgoršak,“Appendix C: Short Biographies of Scientists Whose Work is Discussed in This Book [附录C:本书所讨论的科学家的简短传记]”,出自 Radiation Physics for Medical Physicists [医学物理师的辐射物理学] (Graduate Texts in Physics(物理学研究生教材)),third edition,施普林格, →ISBN, “RÖNTGEN, Wilhelm Konrad (1845–1923)(“威廉·康拉德·伦琴 (1845–1923)”), 页号867:
      In tribute to Röntgen’s contributions to modern physics the element with the atomic number 111 was named röntgenium (Rg).
      为了纪念伦琴对现代物理学的贡献,原子序数111的元素被命名为𬬭(Rg)。]
    • 2019,“1. The atom [1. 原子]”,出自 Chemistry for Biomedicine (CHEM10006) [生物医药化学 (CHEM10006)],墨尔本大学, “4. The periodic table of the elements”(4. 元素周期表), “Naming the elements”(“元素命名”), 页号18:
      TABLE 1.4 People after whom elements have been named. / [] / [“Name”] Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) [“Brief biography”] German physicist; discoverer of X-rays; winner of the inaugural Nobel Prize in physics in 1901 [“Element named”] röntgenium, Rg (element 111)
      表1.4 以人名命名的元素名称。 / [] / [“姓名”] 威廉·伦琴(1845-1923) [“简介”] 德国物理学家;X射线的发现者;1901年首届诺贝尔物理学奖得主 [“命名元素”] 𬬭,Rg(元素111)。
    • [2019,Alexander Senning,“6. The naming of the elements [6. 元素命名]”,出自 The Etymology of Chemical Names: Tradition and Convenience vs. Rationality in Chemical Nomenclature [化学名称的词源:化学命名法中的传统、便利性对阵命名的合理性],德古意特出版社, →ISBN, “4. The ‘newest’ elements [§] 1. Eponyms” (“4. ‘最新’的元素 [§] 1. 名祖”), 页号252:
      Roentgenium (Rg, element 111), after the German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845–1923). One should note that an etymologically correct eponym would have been röntgenium.
      𬬭(Roentgenium,Rg,元素111),以德国物理学家威廉·康拉德·伦琴(1845-1923)命名。人们应该注意到,从词源学上来说,正确的名称应该是röntgenium]
    • [2019,Robert Eichler,“The Periodic Table of Elements: Superheavy in Chemistry [元素周期表:化学领域中的超重元素]”,出自 Nuclear Physics News [核物理学新闻],卷号29,期号1, 页号11:
      The individual names of these elements, are: Rutherfordium (Rf, Z = 104), dubnium (Db, Z = 105), seaborgium (Sg, Z = 106), bohrium (Bh, Z = 107), hassium (Hs, Z = 108), meitnerium (Mt, Z = 109), darmstadtium (Ds, Z = 110), röntgenium (Rg, Z = 111), copernicium (Cn, Z = 112), nihonium (Nh, Z = 113), flerovium (Fl, Z = 114), moscovium (Mc, Z = 115), livermorium (Lv, Z = 116), tennessine (Ts, Z = 117), oganesson (Og, Z = 118).
      这些元素的名称分别是:𬬻(Rf,Z=104)、𬭊(Db,Z=105)、𬭳(Sg,Z=106)、𬭛(Bh,Z=107)、𬭶(Hs,Z=108)、鿏(Mt,Z=109)、𫟼(Ds,Z=110)、𬬭(Rg,Z = 111)、鿔(Cn,Z = 112)、鿭(Nh,Z = 113)、𫓧(Fl,Z = 114)、镆(Mc,Z = 115)、𫟷(Lv,Z = 116)、鿬(Ts,Z = 117)、鿫(Og,Z = 118)]

异序词[编辑]

芬兰语[编辑]

芬兰语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 fi
化学元素
Rg
前:darmstadtium (Ds)
后:kopernikium (Cn)

词源[编辑]

国际词(参见英语 roentgenium)。

名词[编辑]

röntgenium

  1. 𬬭

变格[编辑]

röntgenium (Kotus 变格类型 5/risti,无层级变化)的变格
主格 röntgenium röntgeniumit
属格 röntgeniumin röntgeniumien
部分格 röntgeniumiä röntgeniumejä
入格 röntgeniumiin röntgeniumeihin
单数 复数
主格 röntgenium röntgeniumit
宾格 nom. röntgenium röntgeniumit
gen. röntgeniumin
属格 röntgeniumin röntgeniumien
部分格 röntgeniumiä röntgeniumejä
内格 röntgeniumissä röntgeniumeissä
出格 röntgeniumistä röntgeniumeistä
入格 röntgeniumiin röntgeniumeihin
所格 röntgeniumillä röntgeniumeillä
夺格 röntgeniumiltä röntgeniumeiltä
向格 röntgeniumille röntgeniumeille
样格 röntgeniuminä röntgeniumeinä
变格 röntgeniumiksi röntgeniumeiksi
具格 röntgeniumein
缺格 röntgeniumittä röntgeniumeittä
共格 röntgeniumeineen
röntgenium所有格形式 (变格类型 risti)
所有者 单数 复数
第一人称 röntgeniumini röntgeniumimme
第二人称 röntgeniumisi röntgeniuminne
第三人称 röntgeniuminsä

瑞典语[编辑]

瑞典语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 sv
化学元素
Rg
前:darmstadtium (Ds)
后:copernicium (Cn)

名词[编辑]

röntgenium n (不可数)

  1. 𬬭

延伸阅读[编辑]