quattuordecim
拉丁语[编辑]
| ← 13 | XIV 14 |
15 → |
|---|---|---|
| 基数词：quattuordecim 序数词：quārtusdecimus, quārtus decimus | ||
其他写法[编辑]
- 罗马数字：XIV
词源[编辑]
源自quattuor (“四”) + decem (“十”)。
发音[编辑]
- (古典) IPA(帮助)：/kʷat.tuˈor.de.kim/, [kʷat̪.t̪ʊˈɔr.d̪ɛ.kɪ̃ˑ]
- (教会) IPA(帮助)：/kwat.tuˈor.de.t͡ʃim/, [kwat̪.t̪uˈɔr.d̪ɛ.t͡ʃim]
数词[编辑]
quattuordecim (无变格)
- 十四，14
- c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 1.5:
- laudata olim et militari fama celebrata severitas eius angebat aspernantis veterem disciplinam atque ita quattuordecim annis a Nerone adsuefactos ut haud minus vitia principum amarent quam olim virtutes verebantur.
- The strictness once so commended, and celebrated in the praises of the army, was galling to troops who rebelled against the old discipline, and who had been accustomed by fourteen years' service under Nero to love the vices of their emperors, as much as they had once respected their virtues.
- laudata olim et militari fama celebrata severitas eius angebat aspernantis veterem disciplinam atque ita quattuordecim annis a Nerone adsuefactos ut haud minus vitia principum amarent quam olim virtutes verebantur.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Regum I.8.65:
- fecit ergo Salomon in tempore illo festivitatem celebrem et omnis Israhel cum eo multitudo magna ab introitu Emath usque ad rivum Aegypti coram Domino Deo nostro septem diebus et septem diebus id est quattuordecim diebus
- And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.
- fecit ergo Salomon in tempore illo festivitatem celebrem et omnis Israhel cum eo multitudo magna ab introitu Emath usque ad rivum Aegypti coram Domino Deo nostro septem diebus et septem diebus id est quattuordecim diebus
近义词[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
- 阿斯图里亚斯语：catorce
- 加泰罗尼亚语：catorze
- 科西嘉语：quattordeci, quattordici
- 英语：quattuordecillion
- 法语：quatorze
- 弗留利语：cuatardis
- 加利西亚语：catorce
- 意大利语：quattordici
- 奥克语：quatorze
- 葡萄牙语：catorze, quatorze
- 罗曼什语：quattordesch, quitordisch, quitordesch
- 西西里语：quattòrdici
- 撒丁语：batódighi, batórdighi, battórdichi, cattódixi, catódixi
- 西班牙语：catorce
- 威尼斯语：quatòrdexe, cuatòrdexe
- 瓦隆语：catoize
参考资料[编辑]
- quattuordecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “quattuordecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quattuordecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容