quartz
英语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
借自德语 Quarz，源自中古高地德语 quarz、twarc，源自某种西斯拉夫语支的语言（比较波兰语 twardy (“硬的”)、捷克语 tvrdý (“硬的”)），源自原始斯拉夫语 *tvьrdъ。
发音[编辑]
- (标准英音) 国际音标(帮助)：/k(w)ɔːts/
- (通用美式) 国际音标(帮助)：/k(w)ɔɹts/
音频（美国） （文档） - 韵部：-ɔːts, -ɔɹts
- 同音词：courts (部分口音)
- 同音词：quarts
名词[编辑]
quartz (可数 和 不可数, 复数 quartzes)
- (矿物学) 石英
- 1883, George Downing Liveing, James Dewar, “On the Ultra-Violet Spectra of the Elements”, 出自 Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 卷 174, Barrison and Sons, part I，页号 188:
- The telescope and collimator have each an object-glass consisting of a single lens of quartz 1½ inch diameter and a focal length of 18½ inches for the sodium yellow light, but not more than 16 inches for the highest rays measured.
- 望远镜和准直器各有一个物镜，由直径1.5英寸的石英单透镜组成，钠黄光的焦距为18.5英寸，但测量的最高光线的焦距不超过16英寸。
- 1892 4月, Armiger Barczinsky, “The Golden Snail”, 出自 Sylvanus Urban (pseudonym of Edward Cave) 编, The Gentleman's Magazine, 卷 272，页号 331:
- Subsequently, the old Malay brought him the present specimen in a state of torpidity, telling him he had found it in a cavity of the quartz reef.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1948, Theodore Roethke, “The Shape of the Fire”, 出自 The Lost Son and Other Poems:
- My meat eats me. Who waits at the gate? / Mother of quartz, your words writhe into my ear. / Renew the light, lewd whisper.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (不可数，俚语) 冰毒，甲基苯丙胺
近义词[编辑]
派生词汇[编辑]
- drusy quartz
- fused quartz
- megaquartz
- microquartz
- milky quartz
- purple quartz
- quartz arenite
- quartz arenitic
- quartz-arenitic
- quartz clock
- quartz crusher
- quartz crystal
- quartz-crystal clock
- quartz-diorite
- quartz glass
- quartz halogen lamp
- quartz heater
- quartziferous
- quartzing
- quartz-iodine lamp
- quartzite
- quartz lamp
- quartz mining
- quartzolite
- quartzose
- quartz schist
- quartz watch
- rainbow quartz
- rose quartz
- shocked quartz
- smokey quartz
- smoky quartz
- snow quartz
- vein quartz
相关词汇[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
- → 马来语：kuarza
参见[编辑]
相关词
法语[编辑]
词源[编辑]
借自德语 Quarz，源自某种西斯拉夫语支的语言，源自原始斯拉夫语 *tvьrdъ (“硬的”)。
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
quartz m (复数 quartz)
- 石英
- 近义词： cristal de roche
派生语汇[编辑]
- → 加泰罗尼亚语：quars
延伸阅读[编辑]
- 查看“quartz”在le Trésor de la langue française informatisé（《法语数字化宝库》）中的释义。
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