pomegranate

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

石榴（意思1）
石榴树（意思2）

名词衍生自中古英语 pome-garnet、pome-garnete、pome garnate、pome granat、pome-granate (“石榴果；石榴树；石榴种子(?)”) [以及其他形式]，[1]来自盎格鲁-诺曼语 pome gernate、pomme gernette、中古法语 pomme granade、pomme granate、pomme grenade、和古法语 pome grenade、pome grenate、pomme grenate [以及其他形式] (现代法语 grenade)，可能来自意大利语 pomogranato、pomo granato (虽然是后来才被证实)，和其他可能的说法：[2]

形容词衍生自名词。[2]

发音[编辑]

  • (标准英音) IPA(帮助)：/ˈpɒmɪ(ˌ)ɡɹænɪt/
  • 音频 (正统英式)（文档）
  • (通用美式) IPA(帮助)：/ˈpɑmɪˌɡɹænɪt/, /ˈpɑməˌɡɹænət/, /ˈpɑmˌɡɹænət/
  • 断字：po‧me‧gra‧nate

名词[编辑]

pomegranate (复数 pomegranates)

  1. 石榴
    • 1725, Homer, [Alexander Pope], transl., “Book VII”, 出自 The Odyssey of Homer. […], 卷 II, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC，页号 106，行号s 148–151:
      Here the blue fig with luſcious juice o'erflows, / With deeper red the full pomegranate glows, / The branch here bends beneath the weighty pear, / And verdant olives flouriſh round the year.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • Template:RQ:Bulwer-Lytton Pompeii
    • Template:RQ:Longfellow Golden Legend
    • 2001, Vern L. Bullough (editor), Herbal Contraceptives and Abortifacients, Encyclopedia of Birth Control, page 125
      The seeds of the pomegranate, for example, were widely used to prevent conception in the ancient world and they are still used in India, East Africa, and the Pacific.
    • 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
      Persephone is taken to the underworld by Hades to be his queen. She willingly eats a seed of pomegranate and is forced to spend every winter with her husband in the land of the dead, symbolizing the yearly decay and revival of vegetation. […] In Judaism, the number of seeds in a pomegranate is said to be the exact number of mitzvah, or spiritual duties required of a devout Jew.
    • 2006, Wayne Gisslen, Professional Cooking, College Version, page 683,
      The pomegranate is a subtropical fruit about the size of a large apple.
    • 2011, David Joachim, Fire It Up: 40 Recipes for Grilling Everything, page 310,
      The grilled leeks are then drizzled with a gorgeous, ruby-red pomegranate vinaigrette.
  2. 石榴树
    • Template:RQ:Evelyn Diary
    • Template:RQ:Byron Giaour
    • 2005, Fahiem E. El-Borai, Larry W. Duncan, 12: Nematode Parasites of Subtropical and Tropical Fruit Tree Crops, M. Luc, Richard A. Sikora, J. Bridge (editors), Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Subtropical and Tropical Agriculture, 2nd Edition, page 481,
      The pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) originates from Persia, and is cultivated in western and central Asia and in the Mediterranean region; it is also grown commercially in California. […] The predominant parasitic nematodes affecting pomegranate are the root knot nematodes, M.[Meloidogyne] incognita, M. acrita and M. javanica (McSorley, 1981).
    • 2005, Payam Nabarz, The Mysteries of Mithras: The Pagan Belief That Shaped the Christian World, page 79,
      The pomegranate is the tree of knowledge in some myths. In others, it is linked with the underworld, […].
    • 2008, M. N. V. Prasad, Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients, page 225,
      In this experiment, the average Zn concentration of leaf in four pomegranate cultivars was between 12.0 and 19.8mg/kg in the control (Fig. 2a).
  3. 石榴色：像石榴果皮的颜色
    pomegranate：   
  4. (澳大利亚, 口语, 贬义, 弃用) 具有英国血统的人，尤指（最近）移民到澳大利亚的人

衍生词[编辑]

参见[编辑]

形容词[编辑]

pomegranate (比较级 more pomegranate, 最高级 most pomegranate)

  1. 颜色像石榴的果肉或果皮的；深红或橙红的

来源[编辑]

  1. ↑ “pō̆me-garnet(e, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 “pomegranate, n. and adj.”, OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2021; “pomegranate, n.”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

延伸阅读[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pomegranate&oldid=7273559”