murder

维基词典，自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

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其他形式[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英语 murder、murdre、mourdre，变化自早期形式murthre (“谋杀”)（参见murther），源自古英语 morþor (“暗杀，非法杀害”)和古英语 myrþra (“谋杀，他杀”)，两者均源自原始日耳曼语 *murþrą (“死，杀”)，源自原始印欧语 *mr̥tro- (“杀”)，源自原始印欧语 *mer-、*mor-、*mr̥- (“死”)。与哥特语 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr, “谋杀”)、古高地德语 mord (“谋杀”)、古诺尔斯语 morð (“谋杀”)、古英语 myrþrian (“谋杀”)和morþ有关。

中古英语词形内的-d-可能部分受到盎格鲁-诺曼语 murdre的影响，后者源自古法语 murdre，源自中世纪拉丁语 murdrum（亦派生出同源对似词murdrum），源自古法兰克语 *morþr、*murþr (“谋杀”)，源自同样的日耳曼语族词根，虽然也有可能是完全内部发展的结果（对比burden，其源自burthen）。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

murder (可数 和 不可数，复数 murders)

  1. (不可数) 谋杀罪
    The defendant was charged with murder.
    被告人被控谋杀。
    • 2012年8月21日，Ed Pilkington，“Death penalty on trial: should Reggie Clemons live or die?”，出自 The Guardian:
      Reggie Clemons has one last chance to save his life. After 19 years on death row in Missouri for the murder of two young women, he has been granted a final opportunity to persuade a judge that he should be spared execution by lethal injection.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2013年7月20日，“Old soldiers?”，出自 The Economist，卷号408，期号8845:
      Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. […] One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. (可数) 谋杀，杀害
    There have been ten unsolved murders this year alone.
    单单今年以来就有10起谋杀悬案。
    • 1927, F. E. Penny, 章号 4, 出自 Pulling the Strings:
      The case was that of a murder. It had an element of mystery about it, however, which was puzzling the authorities. A turban and loincloth soaked in blood had been found; also a staff.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1984, Humphrey Carpenter, Mari Prichard, The Oxford companion to children's literature, page 275:
      It may be guessed, indeed, that this was the original form of the story, the fairy being the addition of those who considered Jack's thefts from (and murder of) the giant to be scarcely justified without her.
    • 2003, Paul Ruditis, Star Trek Voyager: Companion, →ISBN，页号 131:
      Captain Sulu, who served under the legendary James T. Kirk for many years, disobeys Starfleet orders in order to try and help Kirk and another old shipmate, Dr. McCoy, who have been imprisoned for the murder of the Klingon chancellor.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2011, Carlene Brennen, Hemingway's Cats, →ISBN，页号 161:
      Dr. Herrera also knew Hemingway had held Batista's army personally responsible for the brutal murders of his dogs, Blackie (Black Dog) and Machakos.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  3. (不可数, 法律, 在使用重罪谋杀罪的司法地区) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除{{rfdef}}模板。
  4. (不可数, 常作表语) 难以忍受的东西
    This headache is murder.
    这个头痛真要命。
  5. (可数, 集体名词) 群（乌鸦的集体名词）
    • 1995, Deepak Chopra, The Return of Merlin: A Novel, →ISBN，页号 108:
      For his part, Melchior was growing unhappy with the murder of crows. They had been patiently following Arthur for hours, trailing him from town to country.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2001, Daniel Handler, The Vile Village, →ISBN，页号 76:
      Without the murder of crows roosting in its branches, Nevermore Tree looked as bare as a skeleton.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

用法说明[编辑]

近义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

动词[编辑]

murder (第三人称单数简单现在时 murders，现在分词 murdering，一般过去时及过去分词 murdered)

  1. 谋杀，杀害
    The woman found dead in her kitchen was murdered by her husband.
    被发现死在厨房的女性是被其丈夫杀害的。
  2. (及物, 运动, 比喻义, 口语, 夸张) 使...惨败，压胜
    Our team is going to murder them.
    我们队必打得他们找不着北。
  3. (比喻义, 口语, 夸张) 干掉，弄死（表达愤怒）
    He's torn my best shirt. When I see him, I'll murder him!
    他把我最好的衬衫撕坏了，让我看到他不把他打死。
  4. 弄乱，弄糟
    • 1892, William Shepard Walsh, Handy-book of Literary Curiosities‎[1]，页号 293:
      Dr. Caius, the Frenchman in the play, and Evans the Welshman, "Gallia et Guallia," succeed pretty well in their efforts to murder the language.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  5. (比喻义, 口语, 英国英语) 吞食
    I could murder a hamburger right now.
    我现在想生吞整个汉堡。

近义词[编辑]

衍生词汇[编辑]

异序词[编辑]

宿雾语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自英语 murder，源自中古英语 murder、murdre、mourdre，变换自早期murthre (“谋杀”)（见murther），源自古英语 morþor (“暗杀，非法杀害”)和古英语 myrþra (“谋杀，他杀”)，两者均源自原始日耳曼语 *murþrą (“死，杀”)，源自原始印欧语 *mrtro- (“杀”)，源自原始印欧语 *mer-、*mor-、*mr- (“死”)。

发音[编辑]

  • 断字：mur‧der

动词[编辑]

murder

  1. 谋杀，杀害
  2. (俚语) 叫错...的名字

名词[编辑]

murder

  1. 杀害（尤指杀人）
  2. 谋杀罪
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=murder&oldid=7691907”