madam

维基词典，自由的多语言词典
参见：Madam 和 madám

英语[编辑]

其他形式[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自中古英语 madame，源自古法语 madame，源自ma (“我的”) + dame (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁语 mea domina。Madonna的同源对似词。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

汉语维基百科有一篇文章关于：
维基百科

madam (复数 madams 或 mesdames)[2]

  1. 女士
    近义词： dame、woman、lady、matron、mistress
    同类词： sir、gentleman
    Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.
    Grey夫人想知道她试的那件衣服是不是显胖。店员就说：“很合适您，夫人。”
    Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.
    之后Grey夫人坐在她最爱去的茶店。“夫人，您想要常点的奶油蛋糕和法式蛋糕来配您的茶吗？”店员问道。
    • 1857, Charles Reade, White Lies. A Story., 卷 I, London: Trübner & Co., […]，页号 276:
      “Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1951 April, John H. Day, “The Breath of April”, 出自 Pennsylvania Game News, 卷 XXII, 期 1, Pennsylvania Game Commission，页号 27，列号 1:
      I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1987, Navasilu，页号 81:
      “ […] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 2012, Bridget O’Donnell, Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England, Picador, →ISBN:
      After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. （一个家庭的）女主人
  3. (口语) 颐气指使的女孩
    Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.
    （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）
  4. (俚语) 妓院女老板，女淫媒
    近义词： (古旧) abbess、bawd、lady abbess、nookie-bookie、whoremistress、brothel-keeper
    同类词： (多称呼男性) pimp、brothel-keeper
    After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.
    （请为本使用例添加中文翻译）
  5. (India，贬义俚语) 泼妇

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

动词[编辑]

madam (第三人称单数简单现在时 madams, 现在分词 madaming, 一般过去时及过去分词 madamed)

  1. (及物) 称呼...为madam
    • Template:RQ:Dryden Evening's Love
    • 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:
      Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1905, William Clark Russell, The Yarn of Old Harbour Town，页号 208:
      He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1988, Gahan Wilson, Eddy Deco's Last Caper，页号 123:
      "I don't care," she said. "They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work."
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ↑ Template:R:Meredith EES
  2. ↑ “mesdames” in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary: “1 a plural of madam. 2 plural of madame.”

异序词[编辑]

荷兰语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自中古法语 madame。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

madam f (复数 madammen 或 madams, 指小词 madammeke n 或 madammeken n 或 madammetje n)

  1. 女士
  2. 女淫媒

衍生词汇[编辑]

相关词汇[编辑]

派生语汇[编辑]

  • 南非语：madam
  • → 印尼语：madam

印度尼西亚语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

借自荷兰语 madam，源自中古法语 madame。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

madam (复数 madam-madam, 第一人称所有格 madamku, 第二人称所有格 madammu, 第三人称所有格 madamnya)

  1. (口语) 女士
    近义词： nyonya

延伸阅读[编辑]

中古英语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

madam

  1. madame的另一种写法

书面挪威语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自法语 madame。

名词[编辑]

madam m (定单数 madammen, 不定复数 madammer, 定复数 madammene)

  1. 女士

新挪威语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自法语 madame。

名词[编辑]

madam f (定单数 madamma, 不定复数 madammer, 定复数 madammene)

  1. 女士

瑞典语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

madam c

  1. (过时) fru之同义词
  2. (过时，贬义) 老女人

变格[编辑]

madam 的变格形式
单数 复数
不定 定指 不定 定指
主格 madam madammen madammer madammerna
属格 madams madammens madammers madammernas

参见[编辑]

参考资料[编辑]

土耳其语[编辑]

词源[编辑]

源自鄂图曼土耳其语 مادام (madam)，源自法语 madame。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

madam (定宾格 madamı, 复数 madamlar)

  1. 女士
    近义词： madama

变格[编辑]

变格
主格 madam
定宾格 madamı
单数 复数
主格 madam madamlar
定宾格 madamı madamları
与格 madama madamlara
方位格 madamda madamlarda
夺格 madamdan madamlardan
属格 madamın madamların
所有格形式
单数 复数
第一人称单数 madamım madamlarım
第二人称单数 madamın madamların
第三人称单数 madamı madamları
第一人称复数 madamımız madamlarımız
第二人称复数 madamınız madamlarınız
第三人称复数 madamları madamları
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=madam&oldid=8101291”