limp
英语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
词源 1[编辑]
源自中古英语 limpen (“缺憾”)，源自古英语 limpan，源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (“吊着”)，源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地德语 lumpen (“跛脚”)、中古高地德语 limpfen (“蹒跚”)，德语方言词lampen (“松垮地垂”)、冰岛语 limpa (“软，弱”)同源。
动词[编辑]
limp (第三人称单数简单现在时 limps, 现在分词 limping, 一般过去时及过去分词 limped)
- (不及物) 跛脚，一瘸一拐
- 2011 4月 11, Phil McNulty, “Liverpool 3 - 0 Man City”, 出自 BBC Sport[1]:
- Dirk Kuyt sandwiched a goal in between Carroll's double as City endured a night of total misery, with captain Carlos Tevez limping off early on with a hamstring strain that puts a serious question mark over his participation in Saturday's FA Cup semi-final against Manchester United at Wembley.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (不及物，比喻义，指载具) （因受损）艰难行进
- The bomber limped home on one engine.
- 轰炸机靠着一个引擎艰难地返航了。
- (不及物，比喻义) 乱动，乱来，混乱
- limping verses
- 一塌糊涂的韵文
- The business limped through the recession.
- 生意颠颠簸簸地撑过了经济萧条。
- (扑克俚语，不及物) 本词语需要翻译为汉语。请协助添加，并移除
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衍生词汇[编辑]
名词[编辑]
limp (复数 limps)
词源 2[编辑]
源自中古英语 *limp、*lemp，源自古英语 *lemp（仅可考于复合词lemphealt (“一瘸一拐”)内），源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (“挂着”)，源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与德语 lampecht (“松弛的”)、冰岛语 lempinn、lempiligur (“柔韧的”)同源。见前文。
形容词[编辑]
limp (比较级 limper, 最高级 limpest)
- 软的，松弛的
- 薄弱的，柔弱的
- a limp rope
- 软软的绳子
- (指阴茎) 未勃起的，软的
- (指人) 未勃起的，软的
- 虚弱的，羸弱的
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [2]
- Another line-out was stolen, and when the ball was sent left Clerc stepped and spun through limp challenges from Wilkinson, Chris Ashton and Foden to dive over and make it 11-0.
- 2011, Tom Fordyce, Rugby World Cup 2011: England 12-19 France [2]
衍生词汇[编辑]
动词[编辑]
limp (第三人称单数简单现在时 limps, 现在分词 limping, 一般过去时及过去分词 limped)
名词[编辑]
limp (复数 limps)
词源 3[编辑]
源自中古英语 limpen，源自古英语 limpan (“发生；存在；属于；适合；有关于”)，源自原始日耳曼语 *limpaną (“滑动，适合”)，源自原始印欧语 *(s)lemb-、*(s)lembʰ- (“松垮地垂”)。与低地苏格兰语 limp (“发生”)、中古荷兰语 limpen (“发生”)、中古低地德语 gelimpen (“缓和”)、中古高地德语 limfen (“合适；成为”)同源。
动词[编辑]
limp (第三人称单数简单现在时 limps, 现在分词 limping, 过去式 lamp 或 limped, 过去分词 lump 或 limped)
衍生词汇[编辑]
词源 4[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
短语[编辑]
limp
- (历史) Louis XIV、James II、Queen Mary of Modena and the Prince of Wales (詹姆斯党内的一个暗号) 之首字母缩略词。[1]
- 1770, A Lee, The Political Detection: Or, the Treachery and Tyranny of Administration, Both at Home and Abroad;，页号 4:
- To intimidate the people, you drew up Resolves, and an Address to his Majesty, founded on evidence from Governor Barnard, the Commissioners of Revenue, Custom-house Officers, and a few poor, expectant and dependent creatures, whom your Limp corresponds with in Boston; and thereby, having imposed upon, and deceived the legislature, sanctified your despotism, at the expence of their last Liberties;
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1915, Thomas Babington Macaulay Baron Macaulay, Charles Harding Firth, The History of England: from the Accession of James the Second:
- Even if he were set at liberty, what could he do but haunt Jacobite coffeehouses, squeeze oranges, and drink the health of Limp?
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
参考资料[编辑]
- ↑ Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Millennium Edition, art. "Limp"
异序词[编辑]
达尔马提亚语[编辑]
其他形式[编辑]
词源[编辑]
名词[编辑]
limp m