jetty

英语

Jetty (sense 1) with boat and bicycle

double jettied (sense 3) medieval building in Cambridge

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈd͡ʒɛti/

• （英国南部）音频

  （文档）

  韵部：-ɛti

词源 1

源自法语 jetée (“码头，堤道”)，源自jeter。对比jet、jutty。

名词

jetty (复数 jetties)

2. 防波堤

   近义词： breakwater、mole

   • Template:RQ:Burke State of the Nation
3. 码头

   近义词： pier

5. (建筑学) （建筑物的）突出部分

其他形式

• jettee (弃用)

上义词

• (码头)： wharf、dock

同类词汇

• (码头)： quay、levee

动词

jetty (第三人称单数简单现在时 jetties, 现在分词 jettying, 一般过去时及过去分词 jettied)

1. (弃用，不及物) 伸出
   • 1598, John Florio, A Worlde of Wordes, or Dictionarie of the Italian and English tongues:

     ADENTELLARE […] It is properly to jetty out, or indent stones or timber of any unfinished building, that another may the easier be joyned unto, or that finished.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

词源 2

jet +‎ -y

形容词

jetty (比较级 jettier, 最高级 jettiest)

1. (古旧) 煤玉的
   • Template:RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine
   • 1819, Lord Byron, Don Juan, III.75:

     those large black eyes were so blackly fringed, / The glossy rebels mocked the jetty stain [...].

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版于 1848, →OCLC:

     But there was only Glorvina of the jetty ringlets with whom his intercourse was familiar, and this dashing young woman was not bent upon loving the Major, but rather on making the Major admire her […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

   • 1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, 卷 1:

     She raised her face veil […] showing two black eyes fringed with jetty lashes, whose glances were soft and languishing and whose perfect beauty was ever blandishing […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• jettiness

参考资料

• “jetty”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302
• “jetty”, Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.