indemnify

英语

发音

• IPA^(帮助)：/ɪnˈdɛm.nɪ.faɪ/

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词源 1

源自indemn (“未受伤的”) +‎ -ify (“化”)

动词

indemnify (第三人称单数简单现在时 indemnifies, 现在分词 indemnifying, 一般过去时及过去分词 indemnified)

1. 保障，给...保险，保证赔偿
   • 1670, Sir William Temple, letter to Lord Arlington, in The Works of Sir William Temple, page 101:

     The states must at last engage to the merchants here that they will indemnify them from all that shall fall out.

2. (主要用于法律) 赔偿，补偿
   • 1906, Civil Code of the State of California，页号 405:

     The lender of a thing for use must indemnify the borrower for damage caused by defects or vices in it, which he knew at the time of lending, and concealed from the borrower.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

衍生词汇

• indemnifiable
• indemnification
• indemnifier

相关词汇

• indemnity

参见

• endamnify

词源 2

源自in- (“里”) + damnify (“伤害，亏待”)，被同化入indemn和indemnify (“保障，保险；补偿”)。

动词

indemnify (第三人称单数简单现在时 indemnifies, 现在分词 indemnifying, 一般过去时及过去分词 indemnified)

1. (弃用, 罕用) 伤害

   近义词： hurt、harm