huddle

参见：Huddle

英语

词源

源自中古英语 *hudelen，变化自（因 hudels、hidels (“藏匿处”)，见hiddle）*huderen、hoderen (“盖住；压在一起；簇拥”)，中古英语 huden、hiden (“藏起”)的重复态，等价于hide +‎ -le和/或hide +‎ -er。对比低地德语 huderken (“育雏；养育；照料；哄孩子睡觉”)。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈhʌdəl/

• （美国）音频

  （文档）

• 韵部：-ʌdəl

名词

huddle (复数 huddles)

1. 拥挤乃至失控的人群
2. (橄榄球，讨论战术时) 队员靠拢
3. (桥牌) 出牌前犹豫（考虑下一步）

动词

huddle (第三人称单数简单现在时 huddles, 现在分词 huddling, 一般过去时及过去分词 huddled)

1. (不及物) 聚集，簇拥
   • 1912: Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Chapter 4

     During all these operations the apes who had entered sat huddled near the door watching their chief, while those outside strained and crowded to catch a glimpse of what transpired within.

   The sheep huddled together seeking warmth.

   羊聚集在一起取暖。

2. (不及物) 蜷缩，抱腿蹲伏
3. 聚集来讨论、磋商
   • 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, "[1]," New York Times (retrieved 2 November 2012):

     George Hirsch, chairman of the board of Road Runners, said officials huddled all day Friday, hoping to devise an alternate race. They considered replacing the marathon with a race that would comprise the final 10 miles of marathon, starting at the base of the Queensboro 59th Street Bridge on the Manhattan side. But that was not deemed plausible, Mr. Hirsch said.

4. (不及物，橄榄球) 靠拢（见名词词义2）
5. (及物) 杂乱无章地将...混起来
   • Template:RQ:Locke Government

     Our adversary, huddling several suppositions together, […] makes a medley and confusion.

6. (及物，常跟介词或副词on、up、together) 草草地做，匆忙地做
   • 1845, John Henry Newman, Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine

     Huddle up a peace.

   • Template:RQ:Dryden Georgics

     Let him forecast his work with timely care, / Which else is huddled when the skies are fair.

   • Template:RQ:Swift The Journal of a Modern Lady

     Now, in all haste, they huddle on / Their hoods, their cloaks, and get them gone.

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:

     This resolution she accordingly executed; and the next morning before the sun, she huddled on her cloaths, and at a very unfashionable, unseasonable, unvisitable hour, went to Lady Bellaston […]

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

7. (桥牌，不及物) 停顿思考下一步

形容词

huddle (比较级 more huddle, 最高级 most huddle)

1. (指声音) 闷响的
   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, 1985, p.51:

     Gowan snored, each respiration chocking to a huddle fall, as though he would never breathe again.