himinn

冰岛语

词源

源自古诺尔斯语 himinn ← 原始日耳曼语 *himinaz。

发音

• 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈhɪːmɪnː/

名词

himinn m (属格单数 himins, 主格复数 himnar)

1. 天空

   Við lágum undir berum himni.

   我们躺在蓝天下。

2. 〈复〉 天堂

变格

himinn的变格

m-s1	单数		复数
	不定	定	不定	定
主格	himinn	himinninn	himnar	himnarnir
宾格	himin	himininn	himna	himnana
与格	himni	himninum	himnum	himnunum
属格	himins	himinsins	himna	himnanna

近义词

• (天空)： 〈旧〉 andlangur, 〈旧〉 élhöll
• (天堂)： himnaríki

古诺尔斯语

其他写法

• hifinn

词源

源自原始日耳曼语 *himinaz。与古英语 heofon, 古撒克逊语 hevan, 哥特语 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins)同源。源头为原始印欧语 *ḱemen-, *ḱemer-。

发音

• (12世纪冰岛语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈhiminː/

名词

himinn m (属格 himins, 复数 himnar)

1. 天空
   • Jóns saga 33, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 245:

     […] var svá skirt veðr ok hreint, at hvergi sá ský á himni […]

     […] the weather was so clear and bright that there were no clouds in the sky […]

2. 〈复〉 天堂
   • Þorláks saga 6, in 1858, J. Sigurðsson, G. Vigfússon, Biskupa sögur, Volume I. Copenhagen, page 95:

     […] dýrki þér föður yðarn, þann er á himnum er.

     […] worshipped thy Father, who is in heaven.

变格

  himinn 的变格 (强变化 a-词干)

阳性	单数		复数
	不定	定	不定	定
主格	himinn	himinninn	himnar	himnarnir
宾格	himin	himininn	himna	himnana
与格	himni	himninum	himnum	himnunum
属格	himins	himinsins	himna	himnanna

派生词

派生词

• álhiminn (“冰”)
• brúnahiminn (“额头”)
• himinbaugr
• himinblámi (“蓝天”)
• himinblár (“天蓝色”)
• himinblær
• himinbogi
• himinborinn
• himinbrjótr (“公牛”)
• himinbúi (“天使”)
• himinfastr
• himingeimr
• himingeisli
• himinhringr
• himinhvolf
• himinjǫðurr
• himinknǫttr
• himinkraptar
• himinljómi
• himinlopt
• himinraufar
• himinríki
• himinroði

• himinrǫðull
• himinskaut
• himinskin
• himinsól
• himinstjóri
• himinstjǫrnur
• himinstýrir
• himintarga
• himintjald
• himintungl
• himinvangr
• himnabrauð
• himnadróttinn
• himnafagnaðr
• himnamjǫl
• himnaríki (“天国”)
• himnavald
• himnavist
• himneskr
• sængrhiminn
• undir berum himni
• upphiminn (“苍穹”)

派生语汇

• 法罗语: himin m
• 冰岛语: himinn m
• 书面挪威语: himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)
• 新挪威语: himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)

• 古丹麦语: himæn
  • 丹麦语: himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)
• 古瑞典语: himin
  • 瑞典语: himmel (可能受德语 Himmel影响)

参考资料

• “himinn”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• himinn in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
• himinn in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.