fabula

参见：fábula

拉丁语

词源

来自原始意大利语 *fāðlā，来自原始印欧语 *bʰeh₂- (“说”) + *-dʰleh₂。

发音

• (古典) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈfaː.bu.la/, [ˈfaː.bʊ.ɫ̪a]
• (教会) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈfa.bu.la/, [ˈfaː.bu.la]

• 音频（古典）

  （文档）

名词

fābula f (属格 fābulae); 第一类变格

1. 传说，谣言
2. 乌有，虚无
3. 谈话
4. 故事，寓言，童话
5. 情节，题材
6. 剧本，戏剧

变格

第一类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	fābula	fābulae
属格	fābulae	fābulārum
与格	fābulae	fābulīs
宾格	fābulam	fābulās
夺格	fābulā	fābulīs
呼格	fābula	fābulae

派生词语

• fābella
• fābulāris
• fābulor
• fābulōsus
• lupus in fābulā

相关词语

• fābulātiō
• fābulātor
• fābulōsē
• fābulōsitās

派生语汇

• 阿拉贡语：fabla
• 阿斯图里亚斯语：fala
• 勃艮第语：faule
• 加泰罗尼亚语：faula
• 埃斯特雷马杜拉语：habla, fala
• 弗留利语：faule, flabe
• → 加利西亚语：fábula
• → 冰岛语：fabúla, fabúlera
• → 爱尔兰语：fabhal
• 意大利语：favola, fiaba, fola
• 莱昂语：fala
• 利古里亚语：föa
• 米兰德斯语：fala
• 奥克语：faula
• → 古法语：fable
  • → 英语：fable
  • 法语：fable
• 古葡萄牙语：fala
  • 法拉语：fala
  • 加利西亚语：fala
  • 葡萄牙语：fala
• → 波兰语：fabuła
• → 葡萄牙语：fábula
• → 俄语：фа́була (fábula)
• 撒丁语：fabula, faba
• 西班牙语：habla
  • → 他加禄语：abla
• → 西班牙语：fábula
• → 瑞典语：fabel

名词

fābulā f

1. fābula 的夺格单数

参考资料

• fabula in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “fabula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• fabula在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• fabula在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be the talk of the town, a scandal: fabulam fieri
    
  • mythology: fabulae, historia fabularis
    
  • to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus
    
  • a writer of fables: scriptor fabularum
    
  • the piece; the play: fabula, ludus scaenicus
    
  • to study a piece, of the actor); to get a piece played, rehearse it: fabulam docere (διδάσκειν) (of the writer) (opp. fabulam discere
    
  • to act a play (said of the actors): fabulam agere
    
  • to bring out a play, put it on the stage (used of the man who finds the money): fabulam edere
    
  • to produce a play (of the writer): fabulam dare
    
  • to hiss a play: fabulam exigere (Ter. Andr. Pol.)
    
  • a piece is a failure, falls flat: fabula cadit
    
  • the Antigone: tragoedia or fabula Antigona (not Antigona trag. or fab.)
    
  • a narrative, tale, story: narratio, fabula
    
  • this fable teaches us (without nos): haec fabula docet
    
• fabula in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “fabula”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin