exceed
英语[编辑]
其他写法[编辑]
- excede 〈旧〉
词源[编辑]
源自中古英语 exceden ← 古法语 exceder ← 拉丁语 excedō (“超过”),ex- (“出,前”) + cedō (“走”);参见cede 、accede等。
发音[编辑]
动词[编辑]
exceed (第三人称单数简单现在时 exceeds, 现在分词 exceeding, 一般过去时及过去分词 exceeded)
- 〈及物〉 大于
- The company's 2005 revenue exceeds that of 2004.
- 公司2005年的收入超过了2004年的。
- 〈及物〉 比……好
- The quality of her essay has exceeded my expectations.
- 她写的文章的质量比我想象中的要好。
- 〈及物〉 超越,多于
- 约1603–1604年, 威廉·莎士比亚, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice [奥赛罗]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (第一对开本), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版于 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:
- Name the time, but let it not / Exceed three days.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- 2012 1月, Stephen Ledoux, “Behaviorism at 100”, 出自 American Scientist[1], 卷 100, 期 1,页号 60:[永久失效连结]
- Becoming more aware of the progress that scientists have made on behavioral fronts can reduce the risk that other natural scientists will resort to mystical agential accounts when they exceed the limits of their own disciplinary training.
- (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
- Your password cannot exceed eight characters.
- 您的密码字数不得超过8个字符。
- 〈不及物〉 占优势
- 〈不及物〉〈旧〉 过分,过度
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:
- And to speak impartially, old Men, from whom we should expect the greatest example of Wisdom, do most exceed in this point of folly […].
- 1646, Sir Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.6:
近义词[编辑]
- (大于): outbalance, outweigh
- (好于): excel, outperform, surpass
- (超越): outstep, overstep, surpass
- (占优):
- (过分,过度): cross the line
反义词[编辑]
牛津词典的网站写道: “‘exceed’一词没有确定的反义词,许多人建议本词典应当添加本词的反义词。我们正在搜集关于‘deceed’能否成为其反义词的证据,但现在还未能达到标准。”
派生词[编辑]
相关词汇[编辑]
拓展阅读[编辑]
- “exceed”, The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, OCLC 867766587
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024), “exceed”, 《在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)
- “exceed”, Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, OCLC 800618302