dives
参见：Dives
英语[编辑]
发音[编辑]
名词[编辑]
dives
动词[编辑]
dives
- dive的单数第三人称现在式。
异序词[编辑]
拉丁语[编辑]
其他写法[编辑]
词源[编辑]
源自原始印欧语 *deywós，与deus (“神”)，dīvus (“天赐的”)同源。原义为“神祝的，天赐的”。
发音[编辑]
形容词[编辑]
dīves (属格 dīvitis, 比较级 dīvitior, 最高级 dīvitissimus); 第三类变格 one-termination 形容词 (non-i-stem)
使用注意[编辑]
- 普利尼乌斯的 Naturalis Historia（《自然史》）中，夺格单数是 dīvitī:
- Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber VII. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume II Libri III–VII By H. Rackham, 1961, page 576f.:
- itaque Alexander Magnus—etenim insignibus iudiciis optume citraque invidiam tam superba censura peragetur—inter spolia Darii Persarum regis unguentorum scrinio capto quod erat de2 auro margaritis gemmisque pretiosum, varios eius usus amicis demonstrantibus, quando tacdebat unguenti bellatorem et militia sordidum, ' Immo Hercule,' inquit, ' librorum Homeri custodiae detur,' ut pretiosissimum humani animi opus quam maxime diviti opere servaretur.
- 2 V.ll. erat, erato : erat elato ? Detlefsen.
- Consequently Alexander the Great—for so lordly an assessment will be effected best and least invidiously by the most supreme tribunals—when among the booty won from the Persian King Darius there was a case of unguents made of gold and enriched with pearls and precious stones, and when his friends pointed out the various uses to which it could be put, since a warrior soiled with warfare had no use for perfume, said, "No, by Hercules, rather let it be assigned to keeping the works of Homer"—so that the most precious achievement of the mind of man might be preserved in the richest possible product of the craftsman's art.
- Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber VII. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume II Libri III–VII By H. Rackham, 1961, page 576f.:
变格[编辑]
第三类变格 one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)。
| 数 | 单数 | 复数 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 格 / 性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | 阳/阴性 | 中性 | |
| 主格 | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | ||
| 属格 | dīvitis | dīvitum | |||
| 与格 | dīvitī | dīvitibus | |||
| 宾格 | dīvitem | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | |
| 夺格 | dīvite | dīvitibus | |||
| 呼格 | dīves | dīvitēs | dīvita | ||
名词[编辑]
变格[编辑]
第三类变格名词。
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | dīves | dīvitēs |
| 属格 | dīvitis | dīvitum |
| 与格 | dīvitī | dīvitibus |
| 宾格 | dīvitem | dīvitēs |
| 夺格 | dīvite | dīvitibus |
| 呼格 | dīves | dīvitēs |
参考资料[编辑]
- dives in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “dives”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dives在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- dives在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere
- to raise a man from poverty to wealth: aliquem ex paupere divitem facere