defenestration

维基词典,自由的多语言词典

英语[编辑]

英语维基百科有一篇文章关于:
维基百科 en
维基百科有一篇相关的条目:
  • 抛出窗外
  • 词源[编辑]

    17世纪的木刻画,由马特乌斯·梅里安描绘1618年发生的布拉格抛窗事件

    来自新拉丁语 defenestratio,来自 (自;外) + fenestra (窗户) + -atio (表示动作或过程的后缀);对照中古法语 défenestrer (现代法语 défenestrer)、défenestration意大利语 defenestrazione德语 Fenstersturz。动词defenestrate是后来形成的。

    发音[编辑]

    名词[编辑]

    defenestration (可数 不可数,复数 defenestrations)

    1. 把人抛出窗外 (自西元17世纪)
      • 1905Rossiter Johnson编, The Great Events by Famous Historians; a Comprehensive and Readable Account of the World’s History, [],卷号XI (A.D. 1609–1660),New York, N.Y.:National Alumni, OCLC 634668, 页号62–75:
        The "Defenestration" at Prague (A.D. 1618). [...] The imperial Austrian Councillors are thrown out of the window of the castle of Hradschin by the enraged Bohemian Deputies [...]
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 1996,Adrian [G. V.] Hyde-Price,“East Central Europe: A Brief History”,出自 The International Politics of East Central Europe,Manchester; New York, N.Y.:Manchester University Press, →ISBN, footnote 41, 页号40:
        The Third Defenestration of Prague occurred on 10 March 1948. During the closing stages of the communist takeover in Czechoslovakia, Jan Masaryk, the popular foreign minister and son of Tomáš Masaryk, fell – or more likely was pushed – out of a window.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 2004,Paul Dehn Carleton,“Notes and References”,出自 Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds,Pontiac, Mich.:Carleton House, →ISBN, footnote 15, 页号359:
        On September 11, 2001 when NYC's Twin Towers were impacted [...] some occupants trapped above the inferno facing certain death instead jumped from windows to their certain death (self defenestration).
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    2. (英国) 高调地将某人从组织除名
      • 2005年9月4日, The Sunday Times,London:
        Be that as it may, his defenestration was coldly abrupt, and in his place, the Football Association resurrected a veteran manager and former England star in Joe Mercer for seven games.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 2022年7月5日,Andrew Sparrow,“As Sunak and Javid quit cabinet, is it all over for Boris Johnson?”,出自 The Guardian[1]:
        With Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid gone from the cabinet, it could all be over for Boris Johnson – although quite how long it will take his enemies to finish him off is not at all clear and his defenestration does not look immediate.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
    3. (计算机, 幽默) 将微软视窗操作系统计算机移除,以安装替代系统的行为
      • 1998年11月1日,“Dorian Bliss”,“He’s dead, Jim”,出自 rec.humor.oracle.d, Usenet[2], message-ID <363DA726.C27FA5F@spamfree.land>:
        Defenestration might be an option too. May I recommend Linux?
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 1999年11月6日,Graham Lea,“Stunned MS vows to fight on for freedom: ‘Integrity, partnership, quality … giving’ – (takes out onion)”,出自 The Register[3], archived from the original on 19 August 2014:
        It's defenestration day in Redmond today. A clearly stunned Microsoft did what it could to pretend that Judge Jackson's findings of fact were "just one step", as [Bill] Gates put said in the prepared statement that he read at a press conference last night, but it was hopeless.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 2002,John Kilburn, Palm Programming in Basic,Berkeley, Calif.:Apress, →ISBN, 页号392:
        No defenestration here. Ask questions about all aspects of Windows programming, get help on Microsoft technologies covered in Apress books, or provide feedback on any Apress Windows book.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 2004年2月12日,Paul Murphy,“What does Linux cost?”,出自 LinuxInsider: Linux News & Information from around the World[4], archived from the original on 11 March 2016:
        What's needed is defenestration – throwing out the Windows mindset along with Microsoft's licenses and software – but that's not as simple as changing a boot CD or even migrating a whole raft of servers. What's involved is fundamental change both in how IT operates and in what it does.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)
      • 2005年12月1日,D. Braue; P. Gray; L. Colquhoun; J.-V. Douglas,“Leaders of the pack”,出自 MIS Asia: Managing Information Strategies[5], archived from the original on 7 October 2007:
        Traditionally, the verb defenestrate means to throw out of a window. But as Australian companies take their first timid steps towards installing non-proprietary software on corporate desktops, defenestration is starting to be linked to the throwing out of Windows software.
        (请为本引文添加中文翻译)

    使用说明[编辑]

    Defenestration(第一个意思)在历史上是一种政治异议行为,如布拉格的Defenestrations。

    相关词[编辑]

    延伸阅读[编辑]