decoction

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参见：décoction

英语[编辑]

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词源[编辑]

源自古法语 decoccion、decoction，源自拉丁语 decoctiō，源自decoquō (“将...煮稠”)，源自de- + coquō (“烹煮”)。

发音[编辑]

名词[编辑]

decoction (可数 和 不可数, 复数 decoctions)

  1. （煎熬而成的）浓汁，精华；煎汁
    • 1749, [Thomas Short], “[Of the Symptoms of Fevers, and Their Cure.] 10th, Of Feverish Heat”, 出自 A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, &c. in Sundry Places and Different Times; More Particularly for the Space of 250 Years. Together with Some of Their Most Remarkable Effects on Animal (Especially Human) Bodies, and Vegetables. In Two Volumes, 卷 II, Printed for T[homas] Longman, in Paternoster-Row, and A[ndrew] Millar, in the Strand, →OCLC，页号s 512–513:
      [I]nſtead of Honey, Rob of Elder, Conſerve of Roſes, or Syrup of Violets; Glyſters, Pedilavia of emollient Decoctions with Nitre; or Elder, Vinegar, or Focus's of the ſame, applied with Sponges behind the Ears, to the Armpits, Groins, Hams, &c. or with Barley-water and a little Roſe-vinegar.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 1:
      The transition is a keen one, I assure you, from a schoolmaster to a sailor, and requires a strong decoction of Seneca and the Stoics to enable you to grin and bear it.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1993, Anthony Burgess, A Dead Man In Deptford:
      Poley offered a hot decoction of blackberries, saying: Peace?
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • 1994, Jeanette Winterson, Art & Lies:
      Witches and devils no longer threaten you and me. We don’t mind living next door to the harmless lady with her herb garden and decoction still, her black cat and red hair.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  2. 煎熬，煎煮
    • 1804, The Medical and Physical Journal (page 563)
      Even the fixed principles of vegetables, at least some of them, are injured by long decoction. The extractive matter, for instance, gradually absorbs oxygen from the atmosphere, and is converted into a substance nearly insipid and inert.

相关词汇[编辑]

古法语[编辑]

名词[编辑]

decoction f (间接格复数 decoctions, 主格单数 decoction, 主格复数 decoctions)

  1. decoccion的另一种写法
    • 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
      IX cuillieres de la dicte decoction
      [取]9茶匙前述的煎汁
取自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=decoction&oldid=7786122”