decem
拉丁语[编辑]
| 100 | ||||
| ← 1 | ← 9 | X 10 |
11 → | 20 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| 基数词：decem 序数词：decimus 副数词：deciēs, deciēns 乘数：decuplus, decuplex, decemplus, decemplex 分布数词：dēnī 分数：decima, decimus | ||||
其他写法[编辑]
- 符号: X
词源[编辑]
源自原始印欧语 *déḱm̥。与梵语 दश (daśa), 古希腊语 δέκα (déka), 古英语 tīen (英语ten)等同源。
发音[编辑]
数词[编辑]
decem
- 十; 10
- 100 BCE – 44 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.9:
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 凯撒卸下军队，选定一个方便的扎营地点。当他从俘虏口中得知敌军驻在什么地方时，便在海边留下十个营的步兵和三百骑兵守卫舰只 […]
- Caesar exposito exercitu et loco castris idoneo capto, ubi ex captivis cognovit quo in loco hostium copiae consedissent, cohortibus decem ad mare relictis et equitibus trecentis, qui praesidio navibus essent […]
- 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.422–423:
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
- 当初特洛亚的人力物力何等强大，十年流血战争都支持住了
- sic magna fuit censuque virisque perque decem potuit tantum dare sanguinis annos
派生词[编辑]
派生语汇[编辑]
参见[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- decem in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “decem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decem在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum
- to be ten years old: decem annos vixisse
- I was ten years old at the time: tum habebam decem annos
- to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
- a boy ten years old: puer decem annorum